Titanic – 10.103 – Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (Harare, Zimbabwe)

REGION F – AFRICA

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


The Reserve Bank
of Zimbabwe

ROTHSCHILD OWNED & CONTROLLED CENTRAL BANK

The Official Story

THE RESERVE BANK OF ZIMBABWE
(Harare, Zimbabwe)


 

The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe is the central bank of Zimbabwe headquartered in the capital city of Zimbabwe, Harare.

History

The bank traces its history to the Reserve Bank of Rhodesia, founded on 22 May 1964, but which succeeded the Bank of Rhodesia and Nyasaland (1956-1963) which had been liquidated at the collapse of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland in 1963. Prior to 1956, there was a Central African Currency Board from 1953, but which had been established as the Southern Rhodesia Currency Board in 1938 to provide Rhodesian currency, fully backed and bound to the British pound sterling at par face value. The local currency which Central African Currency Board was mandated to supply to Southern Rhodesia (colonial Zimbabwe), Northern Rhodesia (colonial Zambia) and Nyasaland (colonial Malawi) had been established through the Southern Rhodesia Coinage and Currency Act of 1932. The Reserve Bank of Rhodesia (which became the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe at independence in 1980) has continued to function, and has grown in operations and staff, through a variety of changes in sovereignty and governmental structure in Rhodesia and Zimbabwe.

Operations

The Reserve Bank’s most important role is to create and enact monetary policies. According to the bank’s website, as the only producer of Zimbabwe’s bank notes and coins, it regulates the amount of money in circulation. However, since a range of foreign currencies is currently in use for domestic transactions, the bank’s ability to control money supply is limited. The Reserve Bank also looks after the country’s gold, as well as purchase and refine precious minerals like diamonds, gold and silver through its subsidiary Fidelity Printers and Refinery. The bank serves as an advisor to the government, providing the government with daily banking services. It is also active in promoting financial inclusion policy and is a member of the Alliance for Financial Inclusion.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

AWAKEN ZIMBABWE

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 10.104 – John Mangudya (Governor, Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe)

REGION F – AFRICA

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


John Mangudya

ROTHSCHILD OWNED & CONTROLLED CENTRAL BANK

The Official Story

JOHN MANGUDYA
(Governor of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe, 2014+)


 

John Panonetsa Mangudya (born 5 October 1963) is the governor of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe. He was appointed in March 2014 by the then Zimbabwean president, Robert Mugabe, and began his tenure as governor on 1 May that year. He succeeded Gideon Gono as the governor of Zimbabwe’s central bank and became the nation’s 6th substantial exchequer.

Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe governorship

John Mangudya started work as RBZ governor on 1 May 2014 after being appointed into office by Robert Mugabe. He took over from Charity Dhliwayo who had been acting since November 2013 following Gideon Gono’s retirement. In May 2019, his expired contract was renewed for a further 5 years by Emmerson Mnangagwa.

Bond notes and coins

A few months after assuming office, Mangudya introduced bond notes at that time stated not to be a currency, but a legal tender pegged to be with the same value as the US dollar. The coins were introduced to remedy a lack of small change. In November 2016, Mangudya also introduced bond notes, pegged at the same value as the US Dollar again. Bond notes and coins later started losing value against the US dollar and even though the banks and formal institutions kept the rate at 1:1, the case was not the same on the parallel market (black market). Bond notes were introduced to ease cash shortages in the country.

Use of plastic money

John Mangudya is also the one who encouraged use of plastic money (bank cards, mobile banking and internet banking) in Zimbabwe following the cash shortages that were heavily affecting the country. To do this he lowered charges on using electronic means to settle transactions.

RTGS Dollar

The bond notes and coins continued losing value against the US dollar on the parallel market and this led Mangudya to the introduce a new currency, the RTGS Dollar in February 2019. The RTGS dollar was introduced to bring sanity in the foreign currency market, promote diaspora remittances, protect foreign investments and exports.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

AWAKEN ZIMBABWE

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

MIND CONTROL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Rothschild Central Banking System – Region G: Oceania

REGION G – OCEANIA

REGION G

The Official Story

CENTRAL BANKS


 

A central bank, reserve bank, or monetary authority is an institution that manages the currency and monetary policy of a state or formal monetary union, and oversees their commercial banking system. In contrast to a commercial bank, a central bank possesses a monopoly on increasing the monetary base. Most central banks also have supervisory and regulatory powers to ensure the stability of member institutions, to prevent bank runs, and to discourage reckless or fraudulent behavior by member banks.

Central banks in most developed nations are institutionally independent from political interference. Still, limited control by the executive and legislative bodies exists.

Spread around the world

Central banks were established in many European countries during the 19th century. Napoleon created the Banque de France in 1800, in an attempt to improve the financing of his wars. On the continent of Europe, the Bank of France remained the most important central bank throughout the 19th century. The Bank of Finland was founded in 1812, soon after Finland had been taken over from Sweden by Russia to become its grand duchy. A central banking role was played by a small group of powerful family banking houses, typified by the House of Rothschild, with branches in major cities across Europe, as well as the Hottinguer family in Switzerland and the Oppenheim family in Germany.

Although central banks today are generally associated with fiat money, the 19th and early 20th centuries central banks in most of Europe and Japan developed under the international gold standard. Free banking or currency boards were common at this time. Problems with collapses of banks during downturns, however, led to wider support for central banks in those nations which did not as yet possess them, most notably in Australia.

Australia established its first central bank in 1920, Peru in 1922, Colombia in 1923, Mexico and Chile in 1925 and Canada, India and New Zealand in the aftermath of the Great Depression in 1934. By 1935, the only significant independent nation that did not possess a central bank was Brazil, which subsequently developed a precursor thereto in 1945 and the present Central Bank of Brazil twenty years later. After gaining independence, African and Asian countries also established central banks or monetary unions. The Reserve Bank of India, which had been established during British colonial rule as a private company, was nationalized in 1949 following India’s independence.

The People’s Bank of China evolved its role as a central bank starting in about 1979 with the introduction of market reforms, which accelerated in 1989 when the country adopted a generally capitalist approach to its export economy. Evolving further partly in response to the European Central Bank, the People’s Bank of China had by 2000 become a modern central bank. The most recent bank model was introduced together with the euro, and involves coordination of the European national banks, which continue to manage their respective economies separately in all respects other than currency exchange and base interest rates.

Source: Wikipedia

ROTHSCHILD OWNED & CONTROLLED
CENTRAL BANKS:

REGION G – OCEANIA:

CountryEst. Population (2022)
AUSTRALIA: Reserve Bank of Australia26.1 million
FIJI: Reserve Bank of Fiji0.9 million
NEW ZEALAND: Reserve Bank of New Zealand5.1 million
PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Bank of Papua New Guinea10.1 million
SAMOA: Central Bank of Samoa0.2 million
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Central Bank of Solomon Islands0.7 million
TONGA: National Reserve Bank of Tonga0.1 million
VANUATU: Reserve Bank of Vanuatu0.3 million
TOTAL POPULATION:43.5 million

Titanic: The Shocking Truth (2012)
[Full Documentary — Highly Recommended]

ARTICLE INDEX

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

THE TRUTH

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 10.105 – Reserve Bank of Australia (Sydney, Australia)

REGION G – OCEANIA

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


The Reserve Bank
of Australia

ROTHSCHILD OWNED & CONTROLLED CENTRAL BANK

The Official Story

THE RESERVE BANK OF AUSTRALIA
(Sydney, Australia)


 

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) is Australia’s central bank and banknote issuing authority. It has had this role since 14 January 1960, when the Reserve Bank Act 1959 removed the central banking functions from the Commonwealth Bank.

The bank’s main policy role is to control inflation levels in a target of 2-3%, by controlling the unemployment rate according to the NAIRU, via controlling the official RBA interest rate (cash rate). The NAIRU was implemented in most Western nations after 1975, and has been maintained at a target of 5-6% unemployment. The average unemployment rate in Australia between the end of the second world war and the implementation of the NAIRU was consistently between 1-2%. Since the implementation of the NAIRU, the average unemployment rate in Australia has been close to 6%.

The bank has the responsibility of providing services to the Government of Australia in addition to also providing services to other central banks and official institutions. It currently consists of the Payments System Board, which governs the payments system policy of the bank, and the Reserve Bank Board, which governs all other monetary and banking policies of the bank.

Both boards consist of members of both the bank, the Treasury, other Australian government agencies, and leaders of other institutions that are part of the economy. The structure of the Reserve Bank Board has remained consistent ever since 1951, with the exception of the change in the number of members of the board. The governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia is appointed by the Treasurer and chairs both the Payment Systems and Reserve Bank Boards and when there are disagreements between both boards, the governor resolves them.

From the middle of the 19th century into the 1890s, the prospects for the forming of a national bank grew. In 1911, the Commonwealth Bank was established, but did not have the authority to print notes, which was a power that was still reserved to the Treasury. A movement toward reestablishing the gold standard occurred after World War I, with John Garvan leading various boards in contracting the money supply on the route to doing so, and the gold standard was instituted for both the British pound sterling and the Australian pound in 1925.

During the Great Depression, the Australian pound became devalued, no longer worth the same as the pound sterling, and formally departed from the gold standard with the Commonwealth Bank Act of 1932. Legislation in 1945 led to regulation of private banks which Herbert Coombs was opposed to, and when he became governor in 1949, he gave them more overall control over their institutions. When the monetary authorities implemented the advice of Coombs to have a flexible interest rate, it allowed the bank to rely more on open market operations. In 1980 the issue of short-term government bonds – Treasury notes of 13 and 26 weeks duration – changed from a tap system, in which the price was set, to a tender system in which the volume of stock was set and the price determined by the market. Soon afterwards the tender system was extended to the issue of longer-term government bonds.

The float of the Australian dollar happened in 1983, around the same period of time that the financial system in Australia was deregulated. Administration of the banks was transferred in 1998 from the bank to the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority and the Payments System Board was created, while the bank was given power within the board in the same year. The current governor of the Reserve Bank is Philip Lowe, who succeeded Glenn Stevens as governor on 18 September 2016.

In May 2022, the bank increased the nation’s interest rates for the first time in more than a decade. This move was designed to combat high rates of inflation. The move generated considerable discussion, as it was taken during a federal election campaign that was heavily focused on increased costs of living.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

AWAKEN AUSTRALIA

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 10.106 – Philip Lowe (Governor, Reserve Bank of Australia)

REGION G – OCEANIA

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


Philip Lowe

ROTHSCHILD OWNED & CONTROLLED CENTRAL BANK

The Official Story

PHILIP LOWE
(Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia, 2016+)


 

Philip Lowe (born 1961) is an Australian economist who is the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia, having succeeded Glenn Stevens on 18 September 2016. He was previously deputy governor under Stevens from February 2012 to September 2016.

Career

In 1997, Lowe was appointed head of the RBA’s Economic Research Department. He later headed the bank’s Financial Stability Department (from 1999 to 2000), the Domestic Markets Department (from 2002 to 2003), and the Economic Analysis Department (from 2003 to 2004). From 2000 to 2002, Lowe worked at the Bank for International Settlements in Switzerland, as head of its Financial Institutions and Infrastructure Division. He was made Assistant Governor (Financial System) at the RBA in 2004, and Assistant Governor (Economic) in 2009, eventually becoming Deputy Governor in 2012. In May 2016, Scott Morrison (the Treasurer of Australia) announced that Lowe would succeed Glenn Stevens at the head of the RBA at the end of his term in September 2016. Phillip Lowe reportedly made $1 million AUD in 2021 from his job at the RBA.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

AWAKEN AUSTRALIA

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

MIND CONTROL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 10.107 – Reserve Bank of Fiji (Suva, Fiji)

REGION G – OCEANIA

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


The Reserve Bank
of Fiji

ROTHSCHILD OWNED & CONTROLLED CENTRAL BANK

The Official Story

THE RESERVE BANK OF FIJI
(Suva, Fiji)


 

The Reserve Bank of Fiji (RBF) is the central bank of the Pacific island country of Fiji. The responsibilities of the RBF include issue of currency, control of money supply, currency exchange, monetary stability, promotion of sound finances, and fostering economic development.

The current Governor of the Bank is Faizul Ariff Ali.

The Bank is the only institution that is permitted to issue Fijian dollars and put them into circulation.

Statutory responsibilities

The functions, powers, and responsibilities of the Bank are specified in the Reserve Bank of Fiji Act, 1983. The principal purposes of the Bank as stated in Part ll, Section 4 of the Reserve Bank Act are as follows:

  • To regulate the issue of currency, and the supply, availability and international exchange of money;

  • To promote monetary stability;

  • To promote a sound financial structure; and

  • To foster credit and exchange conditions conducive to the orderly and balanced economic development of the country”.

Reserve Bank of Fiji building

The Reserve Bank of Fiji Building is in Suva, Fiji and was Fiji’s first skyscraper and the tallest building in Fiji. The fourteen storey building was commissioned in the late 1970s and completed in 1984.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

AWAKEN FIJI

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 10.108 – Faizul Ariff Ali (Governor, Reserve Bank of Fiji)

REGION G – OCEANIA

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


Faizul Ariff Ali

ROTHSCHILD OWNED & CONTROLLED CENTRAL BANK

The Official Story

FAIZUL ARIFF ALI
(Governor of the Reserve Bank of Fiji, 2017+)


 

Article:
FAIZUL ARIFF ALI APPOINTED GOVERNOR OF THE RESERVE BANK OF FIJI


Source: Fijivillage – September 12, 2017

 

Faizul Ariff Ali has been appointed as the Governor of the Reserve Bank of Fiji for a term of five years with effect from yesterday.

A government statement says the appointment was made on the advice of the Constitutional Offices Commission which held its meeting yesterday in which the Commission considered all applications as well as results of the interviews conducted and decided to recommend to the President, the appointment of Faizul Ariff Ali as the Governor of the Reserve Bank.

Ali has previously served as the Deputy Governor of RBF.

He was also appointed as the Acting Governor in May this year following the expiry of the term of Barry Whiteside.

The Constitutional Offices Commission meeting was attended by Chairman Voreqe Bainimarama and members, Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum, Sitiveni Rabuka and Sanjay Kaba.

Source

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

AWAKEN FIJI

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

MIND CONTROL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 10.109 – Reserve Bank of New Zealand (Wellington, New Zealand)

REGION G – OCEANIA

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


The Reserve Bank
of New Zealand

ROTHSCHILD OWNED & CONTROLLED CENTRAL BANK

The Official Story

THE RESERVE BANK OF NEW ZEALAND
(Wellington, New Zealand)


 

The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) is the central bank of New Zealand. It was established in 1934 and is constituted under the Reserve Bank of New Zealand Act 1989. The governor of the Reserve Bank is responsible for New Zealand’s currency and operating monetary policy. The Bank’s current Governor is Adrian Orr. Employees of the bank operate under the framework of a managerial hierarchy.

The Reserve Bank of New Zealand does not offer financial services to the public nor does it offer deposit insurance, and its website refers people to other financial institutions.

Monetary policy

Primary Functions

The Reserve Bank’s primary function, as defined by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand Act 1989 is to provide “stability in the general level of prices.”

The Reserve Bank is responsible for independent management of monetary policy to maintain price stability. The degree of price stability is determined through a Policy Target Agreement with the Minister of Finance. Policy Target Agreements are public documents and hence a government cannot secretly change the targets to gain a short term surge in economic growth.

The mechanism of this is the official cash rate which affects short-term interest rates. The Bank will provide cash overnight at 0.50% above the cash rate to Banks against good security with no limit. Furthermore, the bank will accept deposits from financial institutions with interest usually at the official cash rate.

Banks that offer loans at interest higher than the official cash rate will be undercut by Banks that offer cheaper loans, and banks that loan out lower than the official cash rate will make less compared to other banks which can simply deposit their money in the Reserve Bank with a higher rate of return. The Reserve Bank borrows and offers loans with no limit on volumes in order to ensure that the interest rate in the market remains at the Official Cash rate level.

Through controlling this, the Reserve Bank can then influence short term demand in the New Zealand Economy and use this to control prices.

Adjustments to the official cash rate are made eight times a year. It can make unscheduled adjustments but does not usually do so.

Fractional-reserve banking

Like all modern monetary systems, the monetary system in New Zealand is based on fiat and fractional-reserve banking. In a fractional-reserve banking system, the largest portion of money created is not created by the Reserve Bank itself, 80% or more is created by private sector commercial banks.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

AWAKEN NEW ZEALAND

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 10.110 – Adrian Orr (Governor, Reserve Bank of New Zealand)

REGION G – OCEANIA

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


Adrian Orr

ROTHSCHILD OWNED & CONTROLLED CENTRAL BANK

The Official Story

ADRIAN ORR
(Governor of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand, 2018+)


 

Adrian Orr is a New Zealand economist and current Governor of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand.

Governor of the Reserve Bank

Orr was appointed by Finance Minister Grant Robertson to be Governor in December 2017 (succeeding Graeme Wheeler, then acting Governor Grant Spencer). He started in the role in March 2018.

Robertson noted at the time of his appointment that the Government was reviewing the Reserve Bank Act, and Orr would be well placed to steer the Bank through the review. Before his appointment the Government had signalled its intention to add maximising employment to the Reserve Banks’s objectives in addition to its inflation target.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

AWAKEN NEW ZEALAND

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

MIND CONTROL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 10.111 – Bank of Papua New Guinea (Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea)

REGION G – OCEANIA

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


The Bank of
Papua New Guinea

ROTHSCHILD OWNED & CONTROLLED CENTRAL BANK

The Official Story

THE BANK OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA
(Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea)


 

The Bank of Papua New Guinea is the central bank of Papua New Guinea, which has a core mandate to ensure price stability and maintain macroeconomic growth. To achieve this, it discharges four main functions;

  1. Responsible for the formulation and implementation of monetary policy
  2. Ensure financial system development and stability
  3. Ensure the payment system remain efficient
  4. Provide a banking role to the Government.

It also manages the country’s foreign reserves, issue the country’s currency, manages the gold and foreign exchange of Papua New Guinea.

Background

Banking came to Papua in 1910 with the establishment of a branch of the Bank of New South Wales in Port Moresby. In 1916, the Australian government-owned Commonwealth Bank, established a branch in Rabaul and agencies in other towns, largely to support the banking needs of the Australian Army and its troops who had taken control of the former German colony of New Guinea. In time, this operation became a full-fledged commercial banking operation.

The Commonwealth Bank established many branches across Papua New Guinea including Port Moresby, Boroko, Rabaul, Lae, Wau, Bulolo, Goroka, Kavieng, Madang, Mount Hagen, Kundiawa, Popondetta and Wewak. On Bougainville there was Kieta, Panguna, Arawa and early on a part-time sub branch at Loloho. The bank maintained those facilities to support trade, local business, government and small savers.

The BNSW suspended its operations in Papua in 1941 after the Japanese Army captured many of the towns in which it had branches and agencies, and bombed Port Moresby. The BNSW resumed banking operations in 1946. The National Bank of Australasia established a branch in Port Moresby in 1957.

In preparation for independence, the Bank of Papua New Guinea was established as the country’s central bank in 1973. The incoming Papua New Guinea (PNG) government made known its desire that all banks in PNG be locally incorporated, rather than be branches of a foreign parent. The National Australia Bank (NAB) incorporated its operations in PNG in 1974, which it called Bank South Pacific (BSP). Also in 1974, the Commonwealth Bank withdrew from PNG, transferring its operations to the new government of PNG, which called the bank the “Papua New Guinea Banking Corporation” (PNGBC). Papua New Guinea was granted independence in 1975. The Australia and New Zealand Banking Group established ANZ (PNG) in 1976. In 1990, the ANZ acquired Lloyds’ operations in Papua New Guinea.

Then the government encouraged the bank to sell equity to local citizens. BSP conducted public offerings in 1980 and 1981, resulting in local citizens holding 13% of the bank’s shares. Later, the government decided to acquire control of BSP. In 1993, National Investment Holdings Limited (NIHL) first acquired NAB’s 87% shareholding, and then the 13% of the shares in the hands of the public, giving it 100% ownership of BSP. NIHL later changed its name to BSP.

In 1983, Banque Indosuez established Indosuez Nuigini in PNG, with offices in Port Moresby and Lae. Indosuez Nuigini was 49% owned by Banque Indosuez, 41.5% by Bank of Papua New Guinea, and the remainder by the public. Bank of Hawaii acquired Indosuez Nuigini in 1997 for $5.6 million and renamed it Bank of Hawaii (PNG) Ltd.

In 1994, Maybank set up a subsidiary in PNG, Maybank (PNG) Limited, and opening two branch offices, one in Port Moresby and the other in Lae.

In 1995, the government sold a 25% stake of BSP to Credit Corporation (PNG) and a 22% to Motor Vehicles Insurance (PNG) Trust (now incorporated as Motor Vehicles Insurance Limited). In 2002, PNGBC ran into problems, and BSP acquired the government’s 49% stake in PNGBC in return for the government taking a 25% stake in BSP. Between 2002 and 2008 the operations of BSP and PNGBC were merged.

In September 2015, Maybank exited PNG with the sale of Maybank (PNG) Limited and Mayban Property (PNG) Limited to Kina Ventures Ltd.

In 2018 ANZ Bank sold its, retail, commercial and SME banking services to Kina Bank, retaining only its large corporate banking services in the country; In 2021 Kina Securities Ltd (the owner of Kina Bank) also sought to acquire the banking operations of Westpac Bank across the Pacific, however, the acquisition of Westpac PNG was rejected by PNG’s Independent Consumer and Competition Commission, resulting in Westpac terminating its sale agreement with Kina for Westpac PNG and Westpac Fiji.

BPNG is engaged in developing policies to promote financial inclusion and is a member of the Alliance for Financial Inclusion, which had been formed in 2008. In 2013, BPNG made a Maya Declaration Commitment to create an enabling environment for building an inclusive financial sector in Papua New Guinea.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

AWAKEN PAPUA NEW GUINEA

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 10.112 – Benny Popoitai (Acting Governor, Bank of Papua New Guinea)

REGION G – OCEANIA

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


Benny Popoitai

ROTHSCHILD OWNED & CONTROLLED CENTRAL BANK

The Official Story

BENNY POPOITAI
(Acting Governor of the Bank of Papua New Guinea, 2021+)


 

Article:
BANK ROW: POPOITAI TO REPLACE BAKANI


Source: The National – December 31, 2021

 

Cabinet has appointed Benny Popoitai as the acting governor of the bank of png, replacing Loi Bakani who has been accused of refusing to cooperate with the bank’s review process.

Treasurer Ian Ling-Stuckey said the changes to the Central Banking Act passed by Parliament this month “are the result of a comprehensive consultation process involving key firms and institutions in PNG, central banks in the region, and the IMF”.

The Independent Advisory Group (IAG) led the consultations and submitted a 132-page report on reform options to the Government.

“Unfortunately, the former governor (Bakani) decided not to fully cooperate with the review process,” Ling-Stuckey said.

“He declined requests for meetings, and failed to appoint any BPNG staff to the secretariat for the review.

“He wrote to the Prime Minister protesting about the review.

“He constantly declined to cooperate.”

But Bakani yesterday “denied and disputed” that he did not cooperate during the review process.

“I do not blame (Ling-Stuckey) for misunderstanding the purpose of my letter to the prime minister after the review,” Bakani said.

“I had a duty to advise him and the prime minister on what I think is not right and suggest ways to change things.

“That’s my duty.

“I led all our discussions with the IAG on the proposed reforms to the Bank (of PNG) and CBA and they were held in a transparent way, except the transitional arrangements to oust the governor, deputy governor and board immediately after these amendments are certified as Amended Act.

“These transitional arrangement was never discussed with us at BPNG, and we as the affected persons were never given the opportunity to comment.

“Such transitional arrangement is a clear demonstration of being disrespectful and harsh for whatever reason unknown to us.”

Source

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

AWAKEN PAPUA NEW GUINEA

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

MIND CONTROL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

The Sinking of the Titanic – Section 9: Rothschild Banking Dynasty

SECTION 9

The Official Story

THE HOUSE OF ROTHSCHILD
(Global Banking Dynasty – Est. 1760’s)


 

The Rothschild family is a wealthy Ashkenazi Jewish family originally from Frankfurt that rose to prominence with Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1744–1812), a court factor to the German Landgraves of Hesse-Kassel in the Free City of Frankfurt, Holy Roman Empire, who established his banking business in the 1760s. Unlike most previous court factors, Rothschild managed to bequeath his wealth and established an international banking family through his five sons, who established businesses in London, Paris, Frankfurt, Vienna, and Naples. The family was elevated to noble rank in the Holy Roman Empire and the United Kingdom. The family’s documented history starts in 16th century Frankfurt; its name is derived from the family house, Rothschild, built by Isaak Elchanan Bacharach in Frankfurt in 1567.

During the 19th century, the Rothschild family possessed the largest private fortune in the world, as well as in modern world history. The family’s wealth declined over the 20th century, and was divided among many descendants. Today, their interests cover a diverse range of fields, including financial services, real estate, mining, energy, agriculture, winemaking, and nonprofits. Many examples of the family’s rural architecture exist across northwestern Europe. The Rothschild family has frequently been the subject of conspiracy theories, many of which have antisemitic origins.

Overview

The first member of the family who was known to use the name “Rothschild” was Izaak Elchanan Rothschild, born in 1577. The name is derived from the German zum rothen Schild (with the old spelling “th”), meaning “at the red shield”, in reference to the house where the family lived for many generations (in those days, houses were designated not by numbers, but by signs displaying different symbols or colours). A red shield can still be seen at the centre of the Rothschild coat of arms. The family’s ascent to international prominence began in 1744, with the birth of Mayer Amschel Rothschild in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. He was the son of Amschel Moses Rothschild (born circa 1710), a money changer who had traded with the Prince of Hesse. Born in the “Judengasse”, the ghetto of Frankfurt, Mayer developed a finance house and spread his empire by installing each of his five sons in the five main European financial centres to conduct business. The Rothschild coat of arms contains a clenched fist with five arrows symbolising the five dynasties established by the five sons of Mayer Rothschild, in a reference to Psalm 127: “Like arrows in the hands of a warrior, so are the children of one’s youth.” The family motto appears below the shield: Concordia, Integritas, Industria (Unity, Integrity, Industry).

Paul Johnson writes “[T]he Rothschilds are elusive. There is no book about them that is both revealing and accurate. Libraries of nonsense have been written about them… A woman who planned to write a book entitled Lies about the Rothschilds abandoned it, saying: ‘It was relatively easy to spot the lies, but it proved impossible to find out the truth.'” He writes that, unlike the court factors of earlier centuries, who had financed and managed European noble houses, but often lost their wealth through violence or expropriation, the new kind of international bank created by the Rothschilds was impervious to local attacks. Their assets were held in financial instruments, circulating through the world as stocks, bonds and debts. Changes made by the Rothschilds allowed them to insulate their property from local violence: “Henceforth their real wealth was beyond the reach of the mob, almost beyond the reach of greedy monarchs.” Johnson argued that their fortune was generated to the greatest extent by Nathan Mayer Rothschild in London; however, more recent research by Niall Ferguson indicates that greater and equal profits also were realised by the other Rothschild dynasties, including James Mayer de Rothschild in Paris, Carl Mayer von Rothschild in Naples and Amschel Mayer Rothschild in Frankfurt.

Another essential part of Mayer Rothschild’s strategy for success was to keep control of their banks in family hands, allowing them to maintain full secrecy about the size of their fortunes. In about 1906, the Jewish Encyclopedia noted: “The practice initiated by the Rothschilds of having several brothers of a firm establish branches in the different financial centres was followed by other Jewish financiers, like the Bischoffsheims, Pereires, Seligmans, Lazards and others, and these financiers by their integrity and financial skill obtained credit not alone with their Jewish confrères, but with the banking fraternity in general. By this means, Jewish financiers obtained an increasing share of international finance during the middle and last quarter of the 19th century. The head of the whole group was the Rothschild family…” It also says: “Of more recent years, non-Jewish financiers have learned the same cosmopolitan method, and, on the whole, the control is now rather less than more in Jewish hands than formerly.” Mayer Rothschild successfully kept the fortune in the family with carefully arranged marriages, often between first- or second-cousins (similar to royal intermarriage). By the late 19th century, however, almost all Rothschilds had started to marry outside the family, usually into the aristocracy or other financial dynasties. His sons were:

The surname “Rothschild” is rare in Germany.

The five sons of Mayer Amschel Rothschild were elevated to the Austrian nobility by Emperor Francis I of Austria, and they were all granted the Austrian hereditary title of Freiherr (baron) on 29 September 1822. The British branch of the family was elevated by Queen Victoria, who granted the hereditary title of baronet (1847) and later the hereditary peerage title of Baron Rothschild (1885).

Conspiracy Theories

Over more than two centuries, the Rothschild family has frequently been the subject of conspiracy theories. These theories take differing forms, such as claiming that the family controls the world’s wealth and financial institutions or encouraged or discouraged wars between governments. Discussing this and similar views, the historian Niall Ferguson wrote,

Without wars, nineteenth-century states would have little need to issue bonds. As we have seen, however, wars tended to hit the price of existing bonds by increasing the risk that a debtor state would fail to meet its interest payments in the event of defeat and losses of territory. By the middle of the 19th century, the Rothschilds had evolved from traders into fund managers, carefully tending to their own vast portfolio of government bonds. Now having made their money, they stood to lose more than they gained from conflict. […] The Rothschilds had decided the outcome of the Napoleonic Wars by putting their financial weight behind Britain. Now they would […] sit on the sidelines.

Source: Wikipedia

ROTHSCHILD OWNED & CONTROLLED
CENTRAL BANKS:

NORTH AMERICA

EUROPE

  • Albania: Bank of Albania
  • Austria: Austrian National Bank
  • Belarus: National Bank of the Republic of Belarus
  • Belgium: National Bank of Belgium
  • Bosnia: Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Bulgaria: Bulgarian National Bank
  • Croatia: Croatian National Bank
  • Cyprus: Central Bank of Cyprus
  • Czech Republic: Czech National Bank
  • Denmark: National Bank of Denmark
  • Estonia: Bank of Estonia
  • European Union: European Central Bank
  • Finland: Bank of Finland
  • France: Bank of France
  • Georgia: National Bank of Georgia
  • Germany: Deutsche Bundesbank
  • Greece: Bank of Greece
  • Hungary: Magyar Nemzeti Bank
  • Iceland: Central Bank of Iceland
  • Ireland: Central Bank and Financial Services Authority of Ireland
  • Italy: Bank of Italy
  • Latvia: Bank of Latvia
  • Lithuania: Bank of Lithuania
  • Luxembourg: Central Bank of Luxembourg
  • Macedonia: National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia
  • Malta: Central Bank of Malta
  • Moldova: National Bank of Moldova
  • Montenegro: Central Bank of Montenegro
  • Netherlands: Netherlands Bank
  • Norway: Central Bank of Norway
  • Poland: National Bank of Poland
  • Portugal: Bank of Portugal
  • Romania: National Bank of Romania
  • Russia: Central Bank of Russia
  • San Marino: Central Bank of the Republic of San Marino
  • Serbia: National Bank of Serbia
  • Slovakia: National Bank of Slovakia
  • Slovenia: Bank of Slovenia
  • Spain: Bank of Spain
  • Sweden: Sveriges Riksbank
  • Switzerland: Swiss National Bank
  • Ukraine: National Bank of Ukraine
  • United Kingdom: Bank of England

ASIA

SOUTH AMERICA

THE MIDDLE EAST

AFRICA

  • Algeria: Bank of Algeria
  • Benin: Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO)
  • Botswana: Bank of Botswana
  • Burkina Faso: Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO)
  • Burundi: Bank of the Republic of Burundi
  • Cameroon: Bank of Central African States
  • Central African Republic: Bank of Central African States
  • Chad: Bank of Central African States
  • Comoros: Central Bank of Comoros
  • Congo: Bank of Central African States
  • Cote d’Ivoire: Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO)
  • Equatorial Guinea: Bank of Central African States
  • Ethiopia: National Bank of Ethiopia
  • Gabon: Bank of Central African States
  • The Gambia: Central Bank of The Gambia
  • Ghana: Bank of Ghana
  • Guinea Bissau: Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO)
  • Kenya: Central Bank of Kenya
  • Lesotho: Central Bank of Lesotho
  • Libya: Central Bank of Libya
  • Madagascar: Central Bank of Madagascar
  • Malawi: Reserve Bank of Malawi
  • Mali: Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO)
  • Mauritius: Bank of Mauritius
  • Morocco: Bank of Morocco
  • Mozambique: Bank of Mozambique
  • Namibia: Bank of Namibia
  • Niger: Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO)
  • Nigeria: Central Bank of Nigeria
  • Rwanda: National Bank of Rwanda
  • Senegal: Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO)
  • Seychelles: Central Bank of Seychelles
  • Sierra Leone: Bank of Sierra Leone
  • South Africa: South African Reserve Bank
  • Sudan: Bank of Sudan
  • Swaziland: The Central Bank of Swaziland
  • Tanzania: Bank of Tanzania
  • Togo: Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO)
  • Tunisia: Central Bank of Tunisia
  • Uganda: Bank of Uganda
  • Zambia: Bank of Zambia
  • Zimbabwe: Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe

OCEANIA

Titanic: The Shocking Truth (2012)
[Full Documentary — Highly Recommended]

ARTICLE INDEX

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

THE TRUTH

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 9.1 – The Rothschild Headquarters (London, England)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


The Rothschild
Headquarters

The Official Story

THE ROTHSCHILD GROUP


 

Since 2003, a group of Rothschild banks have been controlled by Rothschild Continuation Holdings, a Swiss-registered holding company (under the chairmanship of Baron David René de Rothschild). Rothschild Continuation Holdings is in turn controlled by Concordia BV, a Dutch-registered master holding company. Concordia BV is managed by Paris Orléans S.A., a French-registered holding company. Paris Orléans S.A. is ultimately controlled by Rothschild Concordia SAS, a Rothschild’s family holding company. Rothschild & Cie Banque controls Rothschild banking businesses in France and continental Europe, while Rothschilds Continuation Holdings AG controls a number of Rothschild banks elsewhere, including N M Rothschild & Sons in London. Twenty percent of Rothschild Continuation Holdings AG was sold in 2005 to Jardine Strategic, which is a subsidiary of Jardine, Matheson & Co. of Hong Kong. In November 2008, Rabobank Group, the leading investment and private bank in the Netherlands, acquired 7.5% of Rothschild Continuation Holdings AG, and Rabobank and Rothschild entered into a co-operation agreement in the fields of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) advisory and equity capital markets advisory in the food and agribusiness sectors. It was believed that the move was intended to help Rothschild Continuation Holdings AG gain access to a wider capital pool, enlarging its presence in East Asian markets.

Paris Orléans S.A. is a financial holding company listed on Euronext Paris and controlled by the French and English branch of the Rothschild family. Paris Orléans is the flagship of the Rothschild banking Group and controls the Rothschild Group’s banking activities including N M Rothschild & Sons and Rothschild & Cie Banque. It has over 2,000 employees. Directors of the company include Eric de Rothschild, Robert de Rothschild and Count Philippe de Nicolay.

N M Rothschild & Sons, an English investment bank, does most of its business as an advisor for mergers and acquisitions. In 2004, the investment bank withdrew from the gold market, a commodity the Rothschild bankers had traded in for two centuries. In 2006, it ranked second in UK M&A with deals totalling $104.9 billion. In 2006, the bank recorded a pre-tax annual profit of £83.2 million with assets of £5.5 billion.

Rothschild & Co

Rothschild & Co is a multinational investment bank and financial services company, and the flagship of the Rothschild banking group controlled by the French and British branches of the Rothschild family.

The banking business of the firm covers the areas of investment banking, restructuring, corporate banking, private equity, asset management, and private banking. It is also known to serve as the advisor and lender to governments and major corporations. In addition, the firm has its own investment account in private equity.

Rothschild’s financial advisory division is known to serve British nobility, including the British Royal Family. Past chairman Sir Evelyn Rothschild is the personal financial advisor of Queen Elizabeth II, and she knighted him in 1989 for his services to banking and finance.

History (20th Century)

The First World War marked a change of fortune and emphasis for Rothschild. After the War, the Rothschild banks began a steady transition towards advisory work and finance raising for commercial concerns, including the London Underground. In 1938, the Austrian Rothschilds’ interests were given to the Nazis, bringing to an end more than a century at the heart of Central European banking. In France and Austria, the family was scattered for the duration of the Second World War. After the war, the British and French banks committed themselves to further developing their new operation in the United States, which was eventually to become Rothschild Inc, and increased focus on mergers and acquisitions, asset management, and merchant-banking.

In the 20th century, Rothschild developed into a pre-eminent global organisation, which enhanced its ability to secure key advisory roles in some of the most important, complex and recognizable mergers and acquisitions. In the 1980s, Rothschild took a leading role in the international phenomenon of privatization. The company was involved from the beginning and developed a pioneering role which spread out to more than thirty countries worldwide. In recent years, Rothschild advised on nearly a thousand completed mergers and acquisitions with a cumulative value in excess of US$1 trillion. Rothschild also advised on some of the largest and most high-profile corporate restructurings around the world.

New Court
(The Rothschild Headquarters, London)

New Court (also known as The Rothschild Headquarters) is a collection of proximate buildings in London having served as the global headquarters of the Rothschild investment bank since 1809. The current building is the fourth incarnation of the Rothschild offices at the same street address. Until 2004, the world price of gold was fixed daily at this building.

2011 to present: Fourth incarnation

By the early twenty-first century, the Rothschild Bank had again outgrown the buildings and in 2008 the decision was made to raze the buildings for a fourth time and build anew. Acclaimed architect Rem Koolhaas of OMA was selected to design the new headquarters for Rothschild. It is said that he drew inspiration from the Medici’s (a powerful European banking dynasty from the renaissance) architecture in Italy.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

BLACK SUN SYMBOL

(THE CITY OF LONDON)

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 9.2 – David de Rothschild (Supervisory Board Chairman, Rothschild & Co)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


David de Rothschild

The Official Story

DAVID RENÉ DE ROTHSCHILD
(Chairman of The Rothschild Group)


 

Baron David René James de Rothschild (born December 15, 1942) is a French banker and a member of the French branch of the Rothschild family. He is Supervisory Board Chairman of Rothschild & Co and chairman of Rothschild Continuation Holdings, a Swiss holding company (which is believed to be controlled by Concordia BV, another holding company, registered in the Netherlands). He was formerly a chairman of De Beers. Since May 2013, de Rothschild is the chairman of the Governing Board of the World Jewish Congress, the international Jewish organization representing Jewish communities in 100 countries.

Later career

In an interview, dated 18 October 2003, with George Trefgarne published in The Spectator, David de Rothschild indicated that it took until 1986, when the Socialists lost power, for the Rothschild family to get a new banking license in France. In 1987—joined by his half-brother Edouard, step-brother Count Philippe de Nicolay, and cousin Eric de Rothschild—he created a successor company, Rothschild & Cie Banque. Capitalized at only $1 million and starting with just three employees, they soon built their tiny investment bank into a major competitor in France and continental Europe.

In 2003, following the retirement of Sir Evelyn Robert de Rothschild as head of N M Rothschild & Sons of London, the UK and French firms merged to become one umbrella entity called “Group Rothschild”. Ownership was shared equally between the French and British branches of the family under the leadership of David de Rothschild. In 2007, the British branch sold their share to the French branch. The French branch now fully owns N M Rothschild & Sons.

As of 2008, David de Rothschild holds the following corporate positions:

  • Chairman of N M Rothschild & Sons

  • Chairman of Rothschild Continuation Holdings

  • Vice Chairman of Rothschild Bank AG

  • Vice Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Paris Orleans

  • Senior Partner of Rothschild & Cie Banque

  • Member of the Supervisory Board of Compagnie Financiere Saint-Honore

  • Member of the Supervisory Board of Compagnie Financiere Martin Maurel.

  • Member of the Supervisory Board of De Beers Group

  • Member of the Supervisory Board of Groupe Casino

In 2015, David de Rothschild was indicted in Spain for fraud in relation to a scheme that allegedly defrauded British retirees who signed up for an inheritance tax minimisation scheme.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 9.3 – Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1744-1812, Founder, Rothschild Banking Dynasty)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


Mayer Amschel Rothschild

The Official Story

MAYER AMSCHEL ROTHSCHILD
(Founder of the Rothschild Banking Dynasty)


 

Mayer Amschel Rothschild (23 February 1744 – 19 September 1812; also spelled Anschel) was a German Jewish banker and the founder of the Rothschild banking dynasty. Referred to as a “founding father of international finance”, Rothschild was ranked seventh on the Forbes magazine list of “The Twenty Most Influential Businessmen of All Time” in 2005.

Business career

With the help of relatives, Rothschild secured an apprenticeship under Jacob Wolf Oppenheimer at the banking firm of Simon Wolf Oppenheimer in Hanover in 1757. The grandson of Samuel Oppenheimer taught Rothschild useful knowledge in foreign trade and currency exchange, before he returned to his brothers’ business in Frankfurt in 1763.

He became a dealer in rare coins and won the patronage of Crown Prince Wilhelm of Hesse (who had also earlier patronised his father), gaining the title of “Court Factor” in 1769. Rothschild’s coin business grew to include a number of princely patrons, and then expanded through the provision of banking services to Crown Prince Wilhelm, who became Wilhelm IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel in 1785. Business expanded rapidly following the French Revolution when Rothschild handled payments from Britain for the hire of Hessian mercenaries.

By the early years of the 19th century, Rothschild had consolidated his position as principal international banker to Wilhelm IX and began to issue his own international loans, borrowing capital from the Landgrave.

In 1806, Napoleon invaded Hesse in response to Wilhelm’s support for Prussia. The Landgrave went into exile in the Duchy of Holstein, but Rothschild was able to continue as his banker, investing funds in London. He also profited from importing goods in circumvention of Napoleon’s continental blockade.

Rothschild dynasty

In 1798, third-born son Nathan Mayer Rothschild was sent to England to further the family interests in textile importing with £20,000 capital (equivalent of £2.2 million in 2021)—the first foreign branch. Nathan became a naturalized citizen in 1804 and established a bank in the City of London. In 1810, Mayer entered into a formal partnership agreement with his three eldest sons.

The youngest son, Jacob, was sent to Paris in 1811, enhancing the family’s ability to operate across Europe. This enabled them to profit from the opportunity of financing Wellington’s armies in Portugal, requiring the sourcing of large quantities of gold on behalf of the British government.

Rothschild died on 19 September 1812 in Frankfurt am Main. He was buried at the old Jewish cemetery in Frankfurt, located next to the Judengasse. His grave still exists. A park was named after him, and also a street (Rothschildallee). In 1817, he was posthumously ennobled by the emperor Francis I of Austria.

His descendants furthered the family fortune across Europe—the “five arrows” of banking. Eldest son Amschel Mayer took over the Frankfurt bank and Salomon moved to Vienna. Nathan turned the London branch into one of Europe’s most powerful banking institutions (N. M. Rothschild & Sons), Calmann (gentrified to “Carl”) set up a branch in Naples and Jacob (“James”) opened de Rothschild Frères, becoming a giant of finance in Paris.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 9.4 – Rothschild Family (Great Coat of Arms)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


Rothschild Family

The Official Story

THE ROTHSCHILD FAMILY
(Coat of Arms)


 

The five sons of Mayer Amschel Rothschild were elevated to the Austrian nobility by Emperor Francis I of Austria, and they were all granted the Austrian hereditary title of Freiherr (baron) on 29 September 1822. The British branch of the family was elevated by Queen Victoria, who granted the hereditary title of baronet (1847) and later the hereditary peerage title of Baron Rothschild (1885).

Coat of arms

Adopted:

1822 (granted by Emperor Francis I of Austria)

Crest:

Crests: 1st, out of a ducal coronet Or a mullet of six points Or between two horns per fess alternately Or and Sable, Sable and Or; 2nd, issuant from a ducal coronet Or an eagle displayed Sable; 3rd, out of a ducal coronet Or three ostrich feathers, the centre one Argent and the exterior ones Azure.

Escutcheon:

Quarterly: 1st, Or an eagle displayed Sable langued Gules; 2nd, Azure issuing from the sinister flank an arm embowed proper grasping five arrows points downward Argent; 3rd, Azure issuing from the dexter flank an arm embowed proper grasping five arrows points downward Argent; 4th, Or a Lion rampant Gules; over all an escutcheon Gules charged with an oval target with pointed center Argent per bend sinister.

Supporters:

Dexter: a lion rampant Or langued Gules
Sinister: a unicorn Argent langued Gules

Motto:

Concordia, Integritas, Industria (Latin for “Harmony, Integrity, Industry”)

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 9.5 – Edmond de Rothschild (Founder, Edmond de Rothschild Group)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


Edmond de Rothschild

The Official Story

EDMOND ADOLPHE DE ROTHSCHILD
(Founder, Edmond de Rothschild Group)


 

Baron Edmond Adolphe Maurice Jules Jacques de Rothschild or Baron Edmond de Rothschild (30 September 1926 – 2 November 1997) was a French-Swiss banker, the founder of the Edmond de Rothschild Group in 1953. His investments extended to vineyards, yacht racing, farming and hospitality.

Scion of the Rothschild banking family of France, he was the only son of Maurice and Noémie de Rothschild. He married Nadine Lhopitalier in 1963 with whom he had one child, Benjamin de Rothschild. He was reportedly the richest member of the Rothschild family until his death in 1997.

Banking

Edmond de Rothschild attended the International School of Geneva. He studied at the University of Geneva and at the Faculty of Law in Paris.

Shortly after finishing his studies, Edmond de Rothschild joined the de Rothschild Frères bank where he worked for 3 years. In 1953, he founded his first company, La Compagnie Financière Edmond de Rothschild, which became his main investment arm. In 1965, he launched Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild, and developed branches in Lugano (1968), Luxembourg (1969), Fribourg (1989) and Lausanne (1992). In 1969, he established the first hedge fund of funds.

In 1961, after visiting a Club Med vacation center in Israel, the Baron decided to settle the business debt of the company, back then on the brink of bankruptcy, and invest in its development. He owned 34% of Club Med (around 10 million francs worth of shares) which was listed in the Paris stock exchange in 1966. He acquired a major stake in the Bank of California in 1973, for $22 million, establishing it as a holding company for his investments in the United States. He kept his share of the company until 1984, year he sold it at three times its original value to Mitsubishi Bank. In 1976, he was approached by the French businessmen Vincent Bolloré to back him in rebooting his family business. Edmond de Rothschild joined in and left the Bolloré saga in 1981. In 1985, he bought 45% of the French flower retailer Monceau Fleurs. His group held this share until 2001.

Edmond de Rothschild invested heavily in the Tel-Aviv-based Israel General Bank, contributing to the newly-created State of Israel. He later became president of this institution. After the Six-Day War, the Baron contributed to the creation of the Israel Corporation Investment fund when, in 1968, he was invited alongside other wealthy individuals by Israeli Finance Minister Pinchas Sapir to the so-called Millionaire’s Conference. Each guest was asked to invest $100,000 in the creation of the Corporation. He also promoted major projects in the country via the Clali Bank, another of his ventures in Israel, which he sold in 1996. The Baron was President of the Caesarea Development Corporation and of the Israel European Company Isrop (in Luxembourg). He contributed to the creation of the Supreme Court building in Jerusalem. and was the founder of multiple cultural and educational institutions in Israel.

In 1982, he acquired a 10% share of his cousin David’s new venture, Rothschild & Co. This investment lasted until 2018, after the cousin companies settled a legal dispute over the use of the Rothschild family name. Edmond de Rothschild was also a major shareholder of the Italian bank Banca Tiburtina, and minority shareholder of Banca Privata Solari & Blum in Lugano, Banque de Gestion Edmond de Rothschild in Luxembourg, and the Israel General Bank in Tel-Aviv, as well as investments in De Beers Consolidated Mines.

Edmond de Rothschild died of emphysema on 2 November 1997 in Geneva at the age of 71. He was buried at the Château Clarke. His son Benjamin succeeded him at the head of the Compagnie Financière Edmond de Rothschild.

Edmond de Rothschild Group

The Edmond de Rothschild Group is a financial institution specialized in private banking and asset management. Based in Geneva, the group is family-owned and independent, and encompasses the Edmond de Rothschild Foundations (philanthropic arm), the lifestyle brand Edmond de Rothschild Heritage (fine wine and cheese, luxury hotels and restaurants), and sponsors the Gitana Team (professional sailing team).

The group was founded in Paris in 1953 by Edmond de Rothschild as La Compagnie Financière (LCF) Edmond de Rothschild. After opening branches in Geneva and Luxembourg, the LCF launched the first fund of funds in 1969. In 1997, Benjamin and Ariane de Rothschild took over the governance of the company, which was reorganized and renamed Edmond de Rothschild Group in 2010.

In 2020, the group had 2,700 employees, 32 offices in 15 countries, and managed CHF 168 billion worth of assets. Ariane de Rothschild has been President of the board since April 2019, and François Pauly CEO since June 2021.

Criminal probe

A criminal probe into the activities of the Rothschild bank was opened by the Swiss authorities in 2016 for money laundering, and in 2017, Luxembourg authorities fined $10.1 million the local arm of private bank Edmond de Rothschild for its handling of funds linked to Malaysian investment fund 1MDB.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 9.6 – Ariane de Rothschild (President, Edmond de Rothschild Group)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


Ariane de Rothschild

The Official Story

ARIANE DE ROTHSCHILD
(President of the Board, Edmond de Rothschild Group,
2019+)


 

Baroness Ariane de Rothschild (née Langner; 14 November 1965) is a French banker, president of the board of the Edmond de Rothschild Group since April 2019. She is the first woman to run a Rothschild-branded financial institution.

She was married to Benjamin de Rothschild from 23 January 1999 until his death on 15 January 2021. They have four daughters.

Career

While studying at Pace, Ariane de Rothschild was a broker at Société Générale in New York City. After graduating in 1990, she joined AIG’s New York offices, and relocated to AIG’s trading floor in Paris the same year. She met Benjamin de Rothschild, a client of AIG, in 1993.

After marrying Benjamin de Rothschild in 1999, Ariane de Rothschild joined the family business by taking on the management of the group’s lifestyle assets (wineries, farms, hotels, restaurants). In 2006, she joined the supervisory board of LCF Edmond de Rothschild. In 2008, she was appointed a board member of the group, and vice-president in 2009. She focused her agenda on environmental and social impact investment, and on restructuring the company’s scattered assets and subsidiaries. In 2010, La Compagnie Financière Edmond-de-Rothschild (LCF) changed its name to Edmond de Rothschild Group. In 2014, all of the group’s financial and non-financial assets were reorganized within the group’s structure. In 2015, the group published a sustainability report for the first time.

On 30 January 2015, Ariane de Rothschild became the president of the executive committee, overseeing the Group’s operations. She was nominated to give a new impetus to the company. She brought a self-proclaimed “panache” to the spirit of the bank, sparking innovation within the group’s executive lines to break the ice in the banking industry with a new leadership style.

In 2016, she finalized the reorganization of the group’s lifestyle assets under the new label Edmond de Rothschild Heritage. She pulled the group out of Asia and, the following year, in 2017, she implemented the Avaloq banking technology. In 2018, she led the acquisition of the fragrance company Parfums Caron and managed the revival of the brand.

In March 2019, the company removed Edmond de Rothschild (Switzerland) S.A. from public trading, making it entirely held by the group. Ariane de Rothschild became chairman of the board. The French business was folded into the Swiss company to simplify the structure of the group.

In 2021, she released the first vintage of the rosé wine L’Amistà (Château Roubine, Côtes de Provence) she co-developed.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

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Titanic – 9.7 – Gitana 16 Sailboat

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


Gitana 16 Sailboat

The Official Story

THE HOUSE OF ROTHSCHILD
(Gitana Sailing Team)


 

The sailing tradition of the family dates back to 1879 when the baroness Julie Caroline de Rothschild passed the 20-knot milestone with her motorboat “Getana”, followed by 26-knot record with the Gitana II 25 years later. At the tail end of the 1960s, Baron Edmond de Rothschild revitalized the family tradition for yacht racing, shifting the focus from motorboats to monohull sailboats. He commissioned six new Gitanas (III to VIII) designed by prominent firms of naval architects. These newfangled ships were successful in competitions such as the RORC races, and the 1965 Fastnet Race won by the Gitana IV. Being especially fond of larger racing ships, the Baron created the A Class or “Maxi” class, a racing category comprising yachts exceeding 21 m (70 ft) in length.

In 2000, Benjamin de Rothschild purchased the 62-foot long Elf Aquitaine and founded the professional sailing team Gitana Team. The Gitana VII won the Route du Rhum 2006. On 17 July 2017, the 32×23-meter Maxi Edmond de Rothschild (Gitana 17) was introduced, the offshore racing’s first maxi-multihull designed to fly in the open ocean.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

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Titanic – 9.8 – Chateau Lafite Rothschild (Wine Estate, France)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


Chateau Lafite Rothschild

The Official Story

THE HOUSE OF ROTHSCHILD
(Winemaking)


 

The Rothschild family has been in the winemaking industry for 150 years. In 1853, Nathaniel de Rothschild purchased Château Brane-Mouton and renamed it Château Mouton Rothschild. In 1868, James Mayer de Rothschild purchased the neighbouring Château Lafite and renamed it Château Lafite Rothschild.

Today, the Rothschild family owns many wine estates: their estates in France include Château Clarke, Château de Malengin, Château Clerc-Milon, Château d’Armailhac, Château Duhart-Milon, Château Lafite Rothschild, Château de Laversine, Château des Laurets, Château L’Évangile, Château Malmaison, Château de Montvillargenne, Château Mouton Rothschild, Château de la Muette, Château Rieussec and Château Rothschild d’Armainvilliers. They also own wine estates across North America, South America, South Africa and Australia.

Especially, Château Mouton Rothschild and Château Lafite Rothschild are classified as Premier Cru Classé—i.e., First Growth, the status referring to a classification of wines from the Bordeaux region of France.

Saskia de Rothschild was named Chairwoman of Château Lafite Rothschild in 2018, succeeding her father, Éric de Rothschild. Château Mouton Rothschild was managed by Philippine de Rothschild until her death in 2014. It is now under the direction of her son Philippe Sereys de Rothschild.

Château Lafite Rothschild

Château Lafite Rothschild is a French wine estate of Bordeaux wine, located in Pauillac in France, owned by members of the Rothschild family since the 19th century, and rated as a First Growth under the 1855 Bordeaux Classification.

Lafite was one of five wine-producing châteaux of Bordeaux originally awarded First Growth status in the 1855 Classification. Since then, it has been a consistent producer of one of the world’s most expensive red wines. A bottle of 1869 Château Lafite Rothschild holds the world record for the most expensive bottle of wine sold at auction for $233,973 in 2010.

Vineyard

The vineyard is one of the largest in the Médoc at 107 hectares, and produces around 35,000 cases annually, of which between 15,000 and 25,000 are first growth. Its vines are around 70% Cabernet Sauvignon, 25% Merlot, 3% Cabernet Franc, and 2% Petit Verdot, whereas the final wine is between 80% and 95% Cabernet Sauvignon, 5% and 20% Merlot, and up to 3% Cabernet Franc and Petit Verdot. Occasionally exceptions are made, such as the 1961 vintage which was 100% Cabernet Sauvignon.

A second Château Lafite Rothschild vineyard was established in the Chinese province of Shandong, where 250,000 vine stocks from France are planted on 30 hectares. Its vines are Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc and Marselan. In 2019, the estate debuted its first vintage from its Domaine de Long Dai winery in Shandong.

Wines

In addition to the first growth, around a third of the wine is released as a second wine under the label Carruades de Lafite.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

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Titanic – 9.9 – White Bordeaux (Barons de Rothchild Collection)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


White Bordeaux

The Official Story

THE HOUSE OF ROTHSCHILD
(Winemaking)


 

The Rothschild family has been in the winemaking industry for 150 years. In 1853, Nathaniel de Rothschild purchased Château Brane-Mouton and renamed it Château Mouton Rothschild. In 1868, James Mayer de Rothschild purchased the neighbouring Château Lafite and renamed it Château Lafite Rothschild.

Today, the Rothschild family owns many wine estates: their estates in France include Château Clarke, Château de Malengin, Château Clerc-Milon, Château d’Armailhac, Château Duhart-Milon, Château Lafite Rothschild, Château de Laversine, Château des Laurets, Château L’Évangile, Château Malmaison, Château de Montvillargenne, Château Mouton Rothschild, Château de la Muette, Château Rieussec and Château Rothschild d’Armainvilliers. They also own wine estates across North America, South America, South Africa and Australia.

Especially, Château Mouton Rothschild and Château Lafite Rothschild are classified as Premier Cru Classé—i.e., First Growth, the status referring to a classification of wines from the Bordeaux region of France.

Saskia de Rothschild was named Chairwoman of Château Lafite Rothschild in 2018, succeeding her father, Éric de Rothschild. Château Mouton Rothschild was managed by Philippine de Rothschild until her death in 2014. It is now under the direction of her son Philippe Sereys de Rothschild.

Château Lafite Rothschild

Château Lafite Rothschild is a French wine estate of Bordeaux wine, located in Pauillac in France, owned by members of the Rothschild family since the 19th century, and rated as a First Growth under the 1855 Bordeaux Classification.

Lafite was one of five wine-producing châteaux of Bordeaux originally awarded First Growth status in the 1855 Classification. Since then, it has been a consistent producer of one of the world’s most expensive red wines. A bottle of 1869 Château Lafite Rothschild holds the world record for the most expensive bottle of wine sold at auction for $233,973 in 2010.

Vineyard

The vineyard is one of the largest in the Médoc at 107 hectares, and produces around 35,000 cases annually, of which between 15,000 and 25,000 are first growth. Its vines are around 70% Cabernet Sauvignon, 25% Merlot, 3% Cabernet Franc, and 2% Petit Verdot, whereas the final wine is between 80% and 95% Cabernet Sauvignon, 5% and 20% Merlot, and up to 3% Cabernet Franc and Petit Verdot. Occasionally exceptions are made, such as the 1961 vintage which was 100% Cabernet Sauvignon.

A second Château Lafite Rothschild vineyard was established in the Chinese province of Shandong, where 250,000 vine stocks from France are planted on 30 hectares. Its vines are Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc and Marselan. In 2019, the estate debuted its first vintage from its Domaine de Long Dai winery in Shandong.

Wines

In addition to the first growth, around a third of the wine is released as a second wine under the label Carruades de Lafite.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

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Titanic – 9.10 – Amschel Mayer Rothschild (1773-1855, Germany)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


Amschel Mayer Rothschild

The Official Story

AMSCHEL MAYER ROTHSCHILD
(1773-1855, Frankfurt, Germany)


 

Baron Amschel Mayer von Rothschild (12 June 1773 – 6 December 1855) was a German Jewish banker of the wealthy Rothschild family.

He was the second child and eldest son of Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1744–1812), the founder of the dynasty, and Gutlé Rothschild née Schnapper (1753–1849).

On the death of Mayer Amschel in 1812, Amschel Mayer succeeded as head of the bank at Frankfurt am Main, his brothers having been dispatched to set up banking houses in Paris, London, Naples, and Vienna.

As Amschel Mayer died childless, the sons of his brothers (Anselm, son of Salomon, and Mayer Carl and Wilhelm Carl, sons of Carl) assumed responsibility for the business from 1855.

He was ennobled as Amschel Mayer von Rothschild in 1817 and became a Freiherr (Baron) in 1822.

Amschel Mayer Rothschild was close to Orthodox Jewish circles, and was referred to by Eastern European Jews as “the pious Rothschild”

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

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Titanic – 9.11 – Taunus Railway (Frankfurt Terminus, Germany, 1850)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


Taunus Railway

The Official Story

TAUNUS RAILWAY
(Germany)


 

The Taunus Railway is a double-track electrified railway line, which connects Frankfurt and Wiesbaden, Germany. It is 41.2 km long and follows the course of the Main on its north side, running quite close to it in some places. Its first stage was opened in September 1839 and is thus the oldest railway line in the German state of Hesse and one of the oldest in Germany. Today it is used by Regional-Express trains between Frankfurt and Wiesbaden and the trains of line S1 of the Rhine-Main S-Bahn between Frankfurt-Höchst and Wiesbaden. Between Frankfurt Hbf (Frankfurt central station) and Frankfurt-Höchst, they run on the line of the former Hessian Ludwig Railway.

History

The building of the line was preceded by many years of negotiations between the three sovereigns states through which the planned line ran: the Free City of Frankfurt, the Duchy of Nassau (of which Wiesbaden was capital) and the Grand Duchy of Hesse for the section in Mainz-Kastel, a suburb of Mainz on the eastern bank of the Rhine. In particular the Grand Duchy opposed its building, because it feared a loss of traffic to the port of Mainz as a result of the connection with the other two states and demanded instead rail connections between Frankfurt and its own cities of Darmstadt, Mainz and Offenbach. In the end they agreed on the current route.

A consortium to build the railway was established in 1835 under the leadership of the two Frankfurt banks Gebrüder Bethmann and Rothschild. The shares that it issued were immediately oversubscribed 40 times, enabling work to begin in 1837. Nevertheless, the final concession was not approved until 1838: by the City of Frankfurt on 8 May, by the Grand Duchy of Hessen on 11 May and by Nassau on 13 June. The private Taunus Railway Company (Taunus-Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft) was established on 12 August 1838 in Frankfurt/Main. Paul Camille von Denis, a Bavarian, born in Mainz, who had worked on the first German railway, the Bavarian Ludwigsbahn between Nuremberg and Fürth (opened in 1835), designed the route.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

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Titanic – 9.12 – Salomon Mayer Rothschild (1774-1855, Austrian Branch Founder)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


Salomon Mayer Rothschild

The Official Story

SALOMON MAYER VON ROTHSCHILD
(1774-1855, Austrian Branch Founder)


 

Salomon Mayer von Rothschild (9 September 1774 – 28 July 1855) was a German-born banker in the Austrian Empire and the founder of the Austrian branch of the prominent Mayer Amschel Rothschild family.

Family

He was born at Frankfurt am Main the third child and second son of Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1744–1812) and Gutlé Schnapper (1753–1849). In 1800, he married Caroline Stern (1782–1854). They had the following children:

  1. Anselm Salomon (1803–1874) – married his cousin Charlotte Nathan Rothschild in 1826.

  2. Betty von Rothschild (1805–1886) – married her uncle James Mayer de Rothschild in 1824.

His father had built a hugely prosperous banking business in Germany. Wanting to expand the family business across Europe, the eldest Rothschild son remained in Frankfurt, while each of the other four sons were sent to different European cities to establish a banking branch. Salomon von Rothschild was made a shareholder of the de Rothschild Frères bank when it was opened in Paris in 1817 by brother James Mayer de Rothschild.

Endogamy was an essential part of the Rothschild family’s strategy for future success in order to ensure that control of their businesses remained in family hands. Therefore, in 1824 Salomon Mayer Rothschild’s daughter Betty married her uncle James Mayer de Rothschild, head of the Paris bank.

Career

Trained in finance and with years of experience, Salomon Rothschild was sent in 1820 to Austria to formalize the family’s existing involvements in financing Austrian government projects. In the same year, 1820, he established S M von Rothschild in Vienna. The business financed the Nordbahn rail transport network, Austria’s first steam railway, plus funding various government undertakings where large amounts of capital had to be raised. He made connections amongst the country’s aristocracy and its political elite through Prince Klemens Metternich and Friedrich von Gentz.

Under the direction of Salomon von Rothschild, the Viennese bank was highly successful, playing an integral role in the development of the Austrian economy. In recognition of his services, in 1816 Salomon Mayer Rothschild had been raised to the Austrian nobility by Emperor Francis I, the patent being offered to all five brothers, though declined by Nathan Meyer Rothschild.

In 1822, Salomon von Rothschild, along with his brothers again, was further honoured when the Emperor awarded him the hereditary title “Freiherr” (Baron).

In 1843, Salomon, Freiherr von Rothschild became the first Jew to ever be given honorary Austrian citizenship.

Salomon von Rothschild’s personal wealth was enormous and he acquired extensive properties and made investments in art and antiquities. Despite the fact that he made substantial contributions to philanthropic causes, the concentration of vast wealth by the few members of the Austrian elite resulted in a growing civil unrest in the country.

By the time of the revolutions of 1848 in the Habsburg areas, anti-Rothschild sentiments were frequently being voiced and written about in broadsheets such as Ein offener Brief an Rothschild. With the fall of Metternich, Salomon von Rothschild lost some of his political clout and his bank a considerable amount of money.

Under pressure, the 74-year-old handed over the reins of the bank to his son Anselm but it was not without rancor. He left Vienna and retired in Paris where he died in 1855. From his collection some of the objets d’art from the Italian and French Renaissance together with 18th-century works were donated to the Louvre including two paintings by Carlo Dolci.

Rothschild Austrian Branch

In Vienna, Salomon Mayer Rothschild established a bank in the 1820s and the Austrian family had vast wealth and position. The crash of 1929 brought problems, and Baron Louis von Rothschild attempted to shore up the Creditanstalt, Austria’s largest bank, to prevent its collapse. Nevertheless, during the Second World War they had to surrender their bank to the Nazis and flee the country. Their Rothschild palaces, a collection of vast palaces in Vienna built and owned by the family, were confiscated, plundered and destroyed by the Nazis. The palaces were famous for their sheer size and for their huge collections of paintings, armour, tapestries and statues (some of which were restored to the Rothschilds by the Austrian government in 1999). All family members escaped the Holocaust, some of them moving to the United States, and returning to Europe only after the war. In 1999, the government of Austria agreed to return to the Rothschild family some 250 art treasures looted by the Nazis and absorbed into state museums after the war.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 9.13 – Schloss Hinterleiten (Hinterleiten, Austria)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


Schloss Hinterleiten

The Official Story

SCHLOSS HINTERLEITEN
(Hinterleiten, Austria)


 

Rothschild Castle or Hinterleiten Castle in Hinterleiten in the Lower Austrian municipality of Reichenau an der Rax was built between 1884 and 1889 in neo-Louis XIII style for Nathaniel Meyer Freiherr von Rothschild according to plans by Amand Louis Bauqué and Albert Emilio Pio. However, the complex, consisting of two parts, the personnel wing and the actual castle, was never completed and finally donated to the Imperial and Royal Ministry of War as a home for invalid subaltern officers.

History

Baron Nathaniel Rothschild often stayed in Reichenau an der Rax in the summer, where he stayed in the annex of the Hotel Fischer. In 1884 he commissioned the architects Armand-Louis Bauqué and Albert Emilio Pio, who were trained in Paris and lived in Vienna from about 1880 and were also involved in the planning of his villa on the Hohe Warte in today’s Heiligenstädter Park and in the construction of his city palace in Vienna, with the planning of the castle. The Viennese construction company Heinrich und Franz Glaser was entrusted with the construction work. The castle was to dwarf the nearby Wartholz Castle of Archduke Karl Ludwig.

After the staff wing was completed, Rothschild moved into the new building in 1887, but in 1889 had the construction work on the actual castle stopped and donated the complex to the Association for breast patients, after protests of the community he donated it to the k.u.k. War Ministry as a home for invalid subaltern officers.

During the Second World War, the palace served as a recreation home for Potsdam orphans and later as a military hospital.

It is owned by the “United Old Austrian Military Foundations” and is also partly used for cultural and official events.

Description

Surrounded by a 19-hectare park, the castle consists of a main building and a staff wing, each decorated in a different architectural style. The four-winged staff wing with courtyard is built in a rustic country house style as a half-timbered building, while the actual castle, a natural and brick building in the Louis XIII style, with its multifaceted façade and the various gaupe, gable and chimney forms of the strongly structured roof landscape reflects the client’s need for representation.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 9.14 – Nathan Mayer Rothschild (1777-1836, English Branch Founder)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


Nathan Mayer Rothschild

The Official Story

NATHAN MAYER ROTHSCHILD
(1777-1836, British Branch Founder)


 

Nathan Mayer Rothschild (16 September 1777 – 28 July 1836) was an English-German banker, businessman and financier. Born in Frankfurt am Main in Germany, he was the third of the five sons of Gutle (Schnapper) and Mayer Amschel Rothschild, and was of the second generation of the Rothschild banking dynasty.

Gold, securities trading and the Napoleonic Wars

From 1809 Rothschild began to deal in gold bullion, and developed this as a cornerstone of his business, which was to become N. M. Rothschild & Sons. From 1811 on, in negotiation with Commissary-General John Charles Herries, he undertook to transfer money to pay Wellington’s troops, on campaign in Portugal and Spain against Napoleon, and later to make subsidy payments to British allies when these organized new troops after Napoleon’s disastrous Russian campaign.

Later, during the 1840s, as early socialists in France such as Alphonse Toussenel and Pierre Leroux attacked the Rothschilds and “Jewish financiers” in general, a French socialist from among their circle, Georges Marie Mathieu-Dairnvaell, authored a work entitled Histoire édifiante et curieuse de Rothschild Ier, Roi des Juifs (“Edifying and Curious History of Rothschild the First, King of the Jews”). Within it he made claims about Nathan Mayer Rothschild’s early knowledge of the outcome of the Battle of Waterloo, whose couriers delivered information about the victory back to London before the British Cabinet itself knew, claiming that he used the knowledge to speculate on the London Stock Exchange and make a vast fortune by unfair advantage against the other British stock holders, essentially defrauding them.

Frederic Morton relates the story thus:

To the Rothschilds, [England’s] chief financial agents, Waterloo brought a many million pound scoop. … a Rothschild agent … jumped into a boat at Ostend … Nathan Rothschild … let his eye fly over the lead paragraphs. A moment later he was on his way to London (beating Wellington’s envoy by many hours) to tell the government that Napoleon had been crushed: but his news was not believed, because the government had just heard of the English defeat at Quatre Bras. Then he proceeded to the Stock Exchange. Another man in his position would have sunk his work into consols [bank annuities], already weak because of Quatre Bras. But this was Nathan Rothschild. He leaned against “his” pillar. He did not invest. He sold. He dumped consols. … Consols dropped still more. “Rothschild knows,” the whisper rippled through the ‘Change. “Waterloo is lost.” Nathan kept on selling, … consols plummeted – until, a split second before it was too late, Nathan suddenly bought a giant parcel for a song. Moments afterwards the great news broke, to send consols soaring. We cannot guess the number of hopes and savings wiped out by this engineered panic.

The Rothschild family and others have claimed that this embellished version of events originated in Mathieu-Dairnvaell’s 1846 writing, was further embellished by John Reeves in 1887 in The Rothschilds: the Financial Rulers of Nations, and then repeated in other popular accounts like that of Morton and the 1934 American film directed by Alfred L. Werker, The House of Rothschild.

Historian Niall Ferguson agrees that the Rothschilds’ couriers did get to London first and alerted the family to Napoleon’s defeat, but argues that since the family had been banking on a protracted military campaign, the losses arising from the disruption to their business more than offset any short-term gains in bonds after Waterloo. Rothschild capital did soar, but over a much longer period: Nathan’s breakthrough had been prior to Waterloo when he negotiated a deal to supply cash to Wellington’s army. The family made huge profits over a number of years from this governmental financing by adopting a high-risk strategy involving exchange-rate transactions, bond-price speculations, and commissions.

The Rothschild family archives confirm that, although “it is virtually part of English history that Nathan Mayer Rothschild made ‘a million’ or ‘millions’ out of his early information about the Battle of Waterloo, the evidence is slender”. It notes the presence in the archives of a contemporary letter from a Rothschild courier, John Roworth, who wrote to Nathan: “I am informed by Commissary White that you have done well by the early information which you had of the Victory gained at Waterloo.” The archivists suggest that this comment – the only hard evidence of Rothschild making a fortune going long on UK gilts – may, in fact, have been a reference to business dealings between Rothschild and the British Government, as suggested by Ferguson. (The contract for supplying cash to Wellington’s army had been offered precisely because of Rothschild’s international network. “The Government had already failed to establish a similar network of its own and had been let down by other more established London firms, and the Rothschild courier and communications network had gained a justifiable reputation for speed and reliability.”) It confirms that the Rothschild couriers brought news of victory at Waterloo “a full 48 hours before the government’s own riders brought the news to Downing Street”, but the archive has no records to estimate the size of any gain Rothschild made. “But knowing the structure of the market we can conclude that however much Nathan made out of Waterloo, it must have been very considerably less than a million pounds, let alone ‘millions’.”

It is also very commonly reported that the Rothschilds’ advanced information was caused by the speed of prized racing pigeons, held by the family. However, this is widely disputed and the Rothschild archive states that, although pigeon post “was one of the tools of success in the Rothschild business strategy during the period c. 1820–1850,… it is likely that a series of couriers on horseback brought the news” of Waterloo to Rothschild.

More recently, Brian Cathcart has refuted the claim that Rothschild was the first man in London to know of the victory at Waterloo. He traces the earliest news to a dispatch Wellington sent via his messenger to Lord Bathurst, the Secretary of War, which was received on the evening of 21 June.

Rothschild British Branch

The Rothschild banking family of the United Kingdom was founded in 1798 by Nathan Mayer Rothschild (1777–1836), who first settled in Manchester but then moved to London. Nathan Mayer von Rothschild, the third son of Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1744–1812), first established a textile jobbing business in Manchester and from there went on to establish N M Rothschild & Sons bank in London.

During the early part of the 19th century, the Rothschild family’s London bank took a leading part in managing and financing the subsidies that the British government transferred to its allies during the Napoleonic Wars. Through the creation of a network of agents, couriers and shippers, the bank was able to provide funds to the armies of the Duke of Wellington in Portugal and Spain, therefore funding the war. The providing of other innovative and complex financing for government projects formed a mainstay of the bank’s business for the better part of the century. N. M. Rothschild & Sons’ financial strength in the City of London became such that, by 1825–26, the bank was able to supply enough coin to the Bank of England to enable it to avert a liquidity crisis.

Nathan Mayer’s eldest son, Lionel de Rothschild (1808–1879), succeeded him as head of the London branch. Under Lionel, the bank financed the British government’s 1875 purchase of Egypt’s interest in the Suez Canal. The Rothschild bank also funded Cecil Rhodes in the development of the British South Africa Company. Leopold de Rothschild (1845–1917) administered Rhodes’s estate after his death in 1902 and helped to set up the Rhodes Scholarship scheme at the University of Oxford. In 1873, de Rothschild Frères in France and N. M. Rothschild & Sons of London joined with other investors to acquire the Spanish government’s money-losing Rio Tinto copper mines. The new owners restructured the company and turned it into a profitable business. By 1905, the Rothschild interest in Rio Tinto amounted to more than 30 percent. In 1887, the French and British Rothschild banking houses loaned money to, and invested in, the De Beers diamond mines in South Africa, becoming its largest shareholders.

The London banking house continued under the management of Lionel Nathan de Rothschild (1882–1942) and his brother Anthony Gustav de Rothschild (1887–1961), and then to Sir Evelyn de Rothschild (b. 1931). In 2003, following Sir Evelyn’s retirement as head of N. M. Rothschild & Sons of London, the British and French financial firms merged under the leadership of David René de Rothschild.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 9.15 – Spencer House (London, England)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


Spencer House

The Official Story

SPENCER HOUSE
(London, England)


 

Spencer House is a historic mansion located at 27 St James’s Place in the St James’s area of London, England. The house is Grade I listed on the National Heritage List for England.

Early history

The house was commissioned in 1756 by John Spencer (who later became the first Earl Spencer), as he required a large townhouse in London to augment his position and status. The architect he chose was John Vardy, who had studied under William Kent. Vardy is responsible for the facades of the mansion that we see today.

In 1758, James “Athenian” Stuart, who had studied the arcadian values of Ancient Greek architecture, replaced Vardy as the architect of the project. As a direct result of this, Spencer House was to have authentic Greek details in the internal decoration, and thus it became one of the first examples in London of the neoclassical style, which was to sweep the country.

As the home of successive Earls and Countesses Spencer, the staterooms of the house became a theatre for the pageant that was London high society. Members of the Spencer family occupied the mansion continuously until 1895, when the house was let out. The Spencers returned for a brief time during the first quarter of the 20th century, after which the house was let at various times as either a club or offices. During the Blitz of the Second World War, it was stripped of its few remaining authentic treasures, specially made furniture, and fireplaces.

Recent history

Spencer House remains in the ownership of the Earls Spencer, the current freeholder being Charles Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer, brother of Diana, Princess of Wales. However, since the Second World War, the house has been continuously let out. In 1948 it was leased to Christie’s auctioneers, in 1956 to the British Oxygen Company, and in 1963 to the Economist Intelligence Unit.

On the 25th December 1986, RIT Capital Partners, the family company of Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild, secured a 96-year lease (with an additional 24-year option) with an annual rent of £85,000.

In a restoration, the state rooms and garden were returned to their original appearance. The lease of Spencer House was valued at £35 million in the 2017 annual report of RIT Capital Partners.

Together with Lancaster House, Bridgewater House, Dudley House and Apsley House, Spencer House is one of the last of the many aristocratic townhouses which once adorned central London.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 9.16 – Calmann Mayer Rothschild (1788-1855, Naples Branch Founder)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


Calmann Mayer Rothschild

The Official Story

CALMANN MAYER ROTHSCHILD
(1788-1855, Naples Branch Founder)


Carl Mayer Freiherr von Rothschild (24 April 1788 – 10 March 1855) was a German-born banker in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and the founder of the Rothschild banking family of Naples.

Biography

Born Kalman Mayer Rothschild in Frankfurt am Main, he was the fourth of the five sons of Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1743–1812) and Gutlé Schnapper (1753–1849). He would become known as “Carl” by the family except for his English relatives who translated it as “Charles”. Raised in an increasingly prosperous family, he was trained in his father’s banking business and lived at home until age twenty-nine when he acquired a modest residence at 33 Neue Mainzer Strasse in Frankfurt am Main in preparation for his marriage on 16 September 1818 to Adelheid Herz (1800–1853). They would have the following children:

  • Charlotte (1819–1884) married Lionel de Rothschild

  • Mayer Carl (1820–1886)

  • Adolphe Carl [fr] (1823–1900)

  • Wilhelm Carl (1828–1901)

  • Anselm Alexander Carl (1835–1854)

Wanting to expand the family business across Europe, the eldest Rothschild son Amschel remained in Frankfurt, while each of the other sons were sent to different European cities to establish a banking branch. The 1821 occupation of Naples by the Austrian army provided the opportunity for the Rothschilds to set up business in the Kingdom. Carl Rothschild was therefore sent to Naples where he established C M de Rothschild & Figli to operate as a satellite office to the Rothschild banking family of Germany headquarters in Frankfurt am Main.

Carl Rothschild has sometimes been seen as the least gifted of the five brothers. However, he proved himself in Naples as a strong financial manager and someone very capable at developing all-important business connections. He established a good working relationship with Luigi de’ Medici, the “Direttore della Segreteria di Azienda del Regno di Napoli” (Finance Minister), and his operation became the dominant banking house in Naples. As a result of Carl’s success, the Rothschilds had a substantial banking presence in England and three other major European capitals, giving the family considerable influence and an advantage over their competitors.

Carl Mayer gained a significant influence with the Bourbon king in Naples. Clients of the Naples bank also included the Vatican, the dukes of Parma and the dukes of Tuscany.

In 1822, Carl Rothschild and his four brothers were each granted the title of baron, or Freiherr, by His Imperial Majesty Kaiser Franz I of Austria. During the winter of 1826, Leopold of Saxe-Coburg, future King of the Belgians, was a guest of Carl Freiherr von Rothschild at his villa in Naples. In 1829, Carl was appointed consul-general of Sicily at Frankfurt and in January 1832 the Jewish banker was given a ribbon and star of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George at a ceremony with the new Roman Catholic Pope, Gregory XVI. Reports that Rothschild was permitted to kiss the Pope’s hand, rather than his foot, as was customary at the time, led to controversy in the Catholic world that the Pope was selling Rome out to “a Jew.”

Carl von Rothschild maintained homes in Frankfurt am Main and in Naples. In 1837 he built the Villa Günthersburg on a large country property outside Frankfurt am Main owned by his father at what is now Günthersburg Park. In 1841, he bought the Villa Pignatelli at Riviera di Chiaia with a spectacular view of the Sea and Vesuvio Volcano. The family lived there until 1860.

Two years after his wife Adelheid (née Hertz) died in 1853, and one year after their son Anselm Alexander Carl died at the age of eighteen, Carl Freiherr von Rothschild died in Naples, “sad and morose”. One seventh of his estate went to his daughter Charlotte with the rest divided equally between his three surviving sons. Adolf Carl took over the business in Naples from his father and Mayer Carl and Wilhelm Carl succeeded their childless uncle Amschel in Frankfurt, even though Carl Mayer had wished his son Mayer Carl would succeed him in Naples. In 1861, the Rotschild bank closed in Naples, and the bank’s assets were transferred to Frankfurt.

Rothschild Naples Branch

The C M de Rothschild & Figli bank arranged substantial loans to the Papal States and to various Kings of Naples plus the Duchy of Parma and the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. However, in the 1830s, Naples followed Spain with a gradual shift away from conventional bond issues that began to affect the bank’s growth and profitability. The Unification of Italy in 1861, with the ensuing decline of the Italian aristocracy who had been the Rothschild’s primary clients, eventually brought about the closure of their Naples bank, due to a forecasted decline in the sustainability of the business over the long-term. However, in the early 19th century, the Rothschild family of Naples built up close relations with the Holy See, and the association between the family and the Vatican continued into the 20th century. In 1832, when Pope Gregory XVI was seen meeting Carl von Rothschild to arrange the 1832 Rothschild loan to the Holy See (for £400,000, worth €43,000,000 in 2014), observers were shocked that Rothschild was not required to kiss the Pope’s feet, as was then required for all other visitors to the Pope, including monarchs. The 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia described the Rothschilds as “the guardians of the papal treasure”.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 9.17 – Villa Pignatelli (Naples, Italy)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


Villa Pignatelli

The Official Story

VILLA PIGNATELLI
(Naples, Italy)


 

The Villa Pignatelli is a museum in Naples in southern Italy. The villa is located along the Riviera di Chiaia, the road bounding the north side of the Villa Comunale on the sea front between Mergellina and Piazza Vittoria.

History and Decoration

The villa was commissioned by admiral Ferdinand Acton in 1826 as a neo-classical residence that would be the centerpiece of a park. The design was completed by the architect Pietro Valente. The central atrium was moved to the front of the building and Doric columns still catch the eye of the viewer from the street 50 yards (46 m) away.

The architect Guglielmo Bechi designed the interior decorations of the apartments and the marble entrance staircase. He recruited sculptors to complete the neoclassical depiction of Alcibides and the Hounds.

The property has changed hands since construction: upon the death of Acton in 1841, it was bought by Carl Mayer von Rothschild of the German family of financiers. His monogram of CR can be seen in the first floor. For a time it was used by the Jewish community of Naples for services. In 1867, it was sold to the Duke of Monteleone, Diego Pignatelli Aragona Cortes, whose widow then willed it to the Italian state in 1952, with instructions that the house and its possessions not be altered. The villa maintains the gardens in front of the building, and houses a coach museum and a collection of French and English vehicles from the 18th and 19th centuries.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 9.18 – Jakob Mayer Rothschild (1792-1868, French Branch Founder)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


Jakob Mayer Rothschild

The Official Story

JAKOB MAYER ROTHSCHILD
(1792-1868, French Branch Founder)


 

James Mayer de Rothschild, Baron de Rothschild (15 May 1792 – 15 November 1868), born Jakob Mayer Rothschild, was a German-French banker and the founder of the French branch of the Rothschild family.

Career

In 1810, at the age of 18, James joined the family Partnership. In 1812, he moved to Paris to co-ordinate the purchase of specie and bullion for his brother Nathan Mayer Rothschild (1777–1836), and in 1814 and 1815 he was the linchpin in Nathan’s plan to furnish Wellington’s armies with funds. In 1817 he expanded the family banking empire to the city, opening De Rothschild Frères. By 1823 the Paris House was firmly established as banker to the French government.

An adviser of ministers and kings, he became the most powerful banker in the country and following the Napoleonic Wars, played a major role in financing the construction of railroads and the mining business that helped make France an industrial power. Along the way, he added to his fortune with investments in such things as the importation of tea and the wine industry. A strong-willed and shrewd businessman, de Rothschild amassed a fortune that made him one of the richest men in the world.

In 1822 de Rothschild, along with his four brothers, was awarded the hereditary title of “Freiherr” (Baron) by Emperor Francis I of Austria. That same year he was appointed consul-general of the Austrian Empire and in 1823 was awarded the French Legion of Honour.

Following the July 1830 Revolution that saw King Louis Philippe come to power, de Rothschild put together a loan package to stabilize the finances of the new government, and in 1834 a second loan. In gratitude for his services to the French nation, Louis Philippe elevated him to the dignity of Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour.

King Louis Philippe was forced to abdicate after the outbreak of the French Revolution of 1848. Under Emperor Napoleon III, de Rothschild lost part of his political influence, however, despite some difficulties, the family business survived and prospered under the new regime. Since 1852 he had also to defend the attacks of the bank Crédit Mobilier. The conflict between the Rothschilds and the rival company also spread to other countries. De Rothschild succeeded in maintaining the leading position of his house.

In addition to his banking business, in 1868 de Rothschild purchased Château Lafite, one of France’s most outstanding vineyards. Located in the Bordeaux region, it is a business that remains in the family to this day.

Rothschild French Branches

There are two branches of the family connected to France.

The first was the branch of James Mayer de Rothschild (1792–1868), known as “James”, who established de Rothschild Frères in Paris; he married his niece Betty von Rothschild. Following the Napoleonic Wars, he played a major role in financing the construction of railways and the mining business that helped make France an industrial power. By 1980, the Paris business employed about 2,000 people and had an annual turnover of 26 billion francs (€4.13 billion or $5 billion in the currency rates of 1980).

However, the Paris business suffered a near death blow in 1982, when the socialist government of François Mitterrand nationalised and renamed it as Compagnie Européenne de Banque. Baron David de Rothschild, then 39, decided to stay and rebuild, creating a new entity named Rothschild & Cie Banque, with just three employees and €830,000 (US$1 million) in capital. Today, the Paris operation has 22 partners and accounts for a significant part of the global business.

Ensuing generations of the Paris Rothschild family remained involved in the family business, becoming a major force in international investment banking. The Paris Rothschilds have since led the Thomson Financial League Tables in Investment Banking Merger and Acquisition deals in the UK, France and Italy.

James Mayer de Rothschild’s other son, Edmond James de Rothschild (1845–1934), was very much engaged in philanthropy and the arts, and he was a leading proponent of Zionism. His grandson, Baron Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild, founded in 1953 the LCF Rothschild Group, a private bank. Since 1997, Baron Benjamin de Rothschild chairs the group. The group has €100bn of assets in 2008 and owns many wine properties in France (Château Clarke, Château des Laurets), in Australia or in South Africa. In 1961, the 35-year-old Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild purchased the company Club Med, after he had visited a resort and enjoyed his stay. His interest in Club Med was sold off by the 1990s. In 1973, he bought out the Bank of California, selling his interests in 1984 before it was sold to Mitsubishi Bank in 1985.

The second French branch was founded by Nathaniel de Rothschild (1812–1870). Born in London, he was the fourth child of the founder of the British branch of the family, Nathan Mayer Rothschild (1777–1836). In 1850 Nathaniel Rothschild moved to Paris to work with his uncle James Mayer Rothschild. In 1853 Nathaniel acquired Château Brane Mouton, a vineyard in Pauillac in the Gironde département. Nathaniel Rothschild renamed the estate Château Mouton Rothschild, and it would become one of the best known labels in the world. In 1868, Nathaniel’s uncle, James Mayer de Rothschild, acquired the neighbouring Château Lafite vineyard.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 9.19 – Chateau de la Muette (Paris, France)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


Chateau de la Muette

The Official Story

CHÂTEAU DE LA MUETTE
(Paris, France)


 

The Château de la Muette is a château located on the edge of the Bois de Boulogne in Paris, France, near the Porte de la Muette.

Three châteaux have been located on the site since a hunting lodge was transformed into the first château for Princess Marguerite de Valois, favorite daughter of King Henry II, sister of Kings Francis II, Charles IX and Henry III and the first wife of King Henry IV, in the 16th century. The first château was extended and substantially reconstructed by Louis XV. Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette lived at this second château, and the first manned flight, in a hot air balloon, set off from the château in 1783.

The old château was demolished in the 1920s to make room for substantial houses, including a new château built by Henri James de Rothschild, which is now part of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s headquarters.

Third château

Two large lots were sold to Baron Henri James de Rothschild, who built a new château in 1921 and 1922 as his Paris residence to a 19th-century design by Lucien Hesse. By the beginning of World War II, the old château had been completely demolished and replaced by mansions.

The new château was appropriated by Nazi Germany’s Kriegsmarine during the Second World War. During the Liberation of Paris in August 1944, the château was captured after a brief gunfight by the British ’30 Assault Unit’ keen on gathering vital intelligence. In late 1945 United States Army took over the buildings to organise operations in the aftermath of the war. In 1949, it became the headquarters of the Organization for European Economic Co-operation (OEEC) set up under the Marshall Plan to help administer funds provided by the United States to promote post-war recovery and to encourage European economic cooperation. The OEEC developed into the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development in 1961, with the new Château de la Muette as its headquarters.

The “Rue André Pascal” street on which the cour d’honneur of the château opens is named after one of the pseudonyms under which Henri de Rothschild published his literary works.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

The Sinking of the Titanic – Section 8: Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

SECTION 8

The Official Story

INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE (IRS)


 

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is the revenue service for the United States federal government, which is responsible for collecting taxes and administering the Internal Revenue Code, the main body of the federal statutory tax law. It is part of the Department of the Treasury and led by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, who is appointed to a five-year term by the President of the United States. The duties of the IRS include providing tax assistance to taxpayers; pursuing and resolving instances of erroneous or fraudulent tax filings; and overseeing various benefits programs, including the Affordable Care Act.

The IRS originates from the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, a federal office created in 1862 to assess the nation’s first income tax to fund the American Civil War. The temporary measure provided over a fifth of the Union’s war expenses before being allowed to expire a decade later. In 1913, the Sixteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified authorizing Congress to impose a tax on income, and the Bureau of Internal Revenue was established. In 1953, the agency was renamed the Internal Revenue Service, and in subsequent decades underwent numerous reforms and reorganizations, most significantly in the 1990s.

Since its establishment, the IRS has been responsible for collecting most of the revenue needed to fund the federal government, albeit while facing periodic controversy and opposition over its methods, constitutionality, and the principle of taxation generally. In recent years the agency has struggled with budget cuts and reduced morale. As of 2018, it saw a 15 percent reduction in its workforce, including a decline of more than 25 percent of its enforcement staff. Nevertheless, during the 2017 fiscal year, the agency processed more than 245 million tax returns.

History

Post 16th Amendment (1913–present)

Though the constitutional amendment to allow the federal government to collect income taxes was proposed by President Taft in 1909, the 16th Amendment was not ratified until 1913, just before the start of the First World War. In 1913 the first edition of the 1040 form was introduced. A copy of the very first IRS 1040 form, can be found at the IRS website showing that only those with annual incomes of at least $3,000 (equivalent to $82,300 in 2021) were instructed to file the income tax return.

In the first year after the ratification of the 16th Amendment, no taxes were collected. Instead, taxpayers simply completed the form and the IRS checked the form for accuracy. The IRS’s workload jumped by ten-fold, triggering a massive restructuring. Professional tax collectors began to replace a system of “patronage” appointments. The IRS doubled its staff but was still processing 1917 returns in 1919.

Income tax raised much of the money required to finance the war effort; in 1918 a new Revenue Act established a top tax rate of 77%.

In 1919 the IRS was tasked with enforcement of laws relating to prohibition of alcohol sales and manufacture; this was transferred to the jurisdiction of the Department of Justice in 1930. After repeal in 1933, the IRS resumed collection of taxes on beverage alcohol. The alcohol, tobacco and firearms activities of the bureau were segregated into the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives in 1972.

A new tax act was passed in 1942 as the United States entered the Second World War. This act included a special wartime surcharge. The number of American citizens who paid income tax increased from about four million in 1939 to more than forty-two million by 1945.

In 1952, after a series of politically damaging incidents of tax evasion and bribery among its own employees, the Bureau of Internal Revenue was reorganized under a plan put forward by President Truman, with the approval of Congress. The reorganization decentralized many functions to new district offices which replaced the collector’s offices. Civil service directors were appointed to replace the politically-appointed collectors of the Bureau of Internal Revenue. Not long after, the bureau was renamed the Internal Revenue Service.

In 1954 the filing deadline was moved from March 15 to April 15.

The Tax Reform Act of 1969 created the Alternative Minimum Tax.

By 1986, limited electronic filing of tax returns was possible.

The Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998 (“RRA 98”) changed the organization from geographically oriented to an organization based on four operating divisions. It added “10 deadly sins” that require immediate termination of IRS employees found to have committed certain misconduct.

Enforcement activities declined. The IRS Oversight Board noted that the decline in enforcement activities has “rais[ed] questions about tax compliance and fairness to the vast majority of citizens who pay all their taxes”. In June 2012, the IRS Oversight Board recommended to Treasury a fiscal year 2014 budget of $13.074 billion for the Internal Revenue Service.

On December 20, 2017, Congress passed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. It was signed into law by President Trump on December 22, 2017.

In the 2017 fiscal year, the IRS had 76,832 employees conducting its work, a decrease of 14.9 percent from 2012.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic: The Shocking Truth (2012)
[Full Documentary — Highly Recommended]

ARTICLE INDEX

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

THE TRUTH

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 8.1 – IRS Headquarters Building (Washington, D.C.)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


IRS Headquarters Building

The Official Story

INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE
(Headquarters Building, Washington, D.C.)


 

The Internal Revenue Service Building is a federal building which serves as the headquarters of the Internal Revenue Service. It is located at 1111 Constitution Avenue, Northwest, Washington, D.C. (corner of 12th Street), in the Federal Triangle.

Building history

It was designed by architects and engineers in the Office of the Supervising Architect under Louis A. Simon, and built from 1928 to 1936. The cornerstone was laid in 1929 by Treasury Secretary Andrew W. Mellon. The building was opened for use in 1930, 16 months ahead of the planned completion date, making it the first Federal Triangle building to be opened.

The building was designated by Congress as a contributing structure to the Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site in 1966, and it was subsequently listed in the National Register of Historic Places.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

BLACK SUN SYMBOL

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 8.2 – Chuck Rettig (IRS Commissioner, 2018+)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


Chuck Rettig

The Official Story

CHARLES RETTIG
(Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 2018+)


 

Charles Paul Rettig (born November 18, 1956) is an American attorney who is currently serving as the United States Commissioner of Internal Revenue, the head of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS). On September 12, 2018, the United States Senate confirmed Rettig’s nomination to be Commissioner for the term expiring November 12, 2022. Rettig was sworn in on October 1, 2018.

Commissioner

On February 13, 2018, Rettig’s nomination was received in the Senate and referred to the Committee on Finance. During his confirmation hearing before the Senate Finance Committee on June 28, 2018, Rettig “told lawmakers he would ensure that the agency is ‘impartial and non-biased from top to bottom’ and follows the law.” The committee approved his nomination on July 19, 2018. Rettig’s nomination was confirmed by the full Senate by a vote of 64–33 on September 12, 2018. Secretary Mnuchin administered the oath of office to Rettig on October 1, 2018.

In May 2018, four months prior to Rettig’s confirmation as commissioner, the IRS planned to cut 2,200 employees as part of its FY 2019 budget. Rettig’s proposed FY 2020 budget included cuts of an additional 1,800 employees. (Since FY 2010, IRS staffing has decreased by about 19 percent, primarily in compliance and enforcement.)

On May 21, 2019, Lloyd Doggett, a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas, called for Rettig to be jailed for not turning over then-President Donald Trump’s tax returns.

Rettig has continued his duties as IRS Commissioner under the Biden administration. In May 2021, ProPublica published reported incomes and tax payments of Jeff Bezos, Warren Buffett, and Elon Musk as part of an investigative report about tax avoidance by the very wealthy. Taxpayer information is confidential however, and it is a criminal violation for IRS employees to release it to the public or press. In response to questioning by the U.S. Senate’s Finance Committee, Rettig said that he would launch an investigation into the potential source of the ProPublica article detailing the billionaires’ tax returns.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 8.3 – IRS Field Office (New York City)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


IRS Field Office

The Official Story

INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE
(Current Organization)


 

The 1980s saw a reorganization of the IRS. A bipartisan commission was created with several mandates, among them to increase customer service and improve collections. Congress later enacted the Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998.

Because of that Act, the IRS now functions under four major operating divisions: Large Business and International (LB&I), Small Business/Self-Employed (SB/SE), Wage and Investment (W&I), and Tax Exempt & Government Entities (TE/GE). Effective October 1, 2010, the name of the Large and Mid-Size Business division was changed to the Large Business & International (LB&I) division. While there is some evidence that customer service has improved, lost tax revenues in 2001 were over $323 billion.

The IRS is headquartered in Washington, D.C., and does most of its computer programming in Maryland. It currently operates three submission processing centers which process returns sent by mail and returns filed electronically via E-file. Different types of returns are processed at the various centers with some centers processing individual returns and others processing business returns.

Originally, there were ten submission processing centers across the country. In the early 2000s, the IRS closed five centers: Andover, Massachusetts; Holtsville, New York; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Atlanta, Georgia; and Memphis, Tennessee. This left five centers processing returns: Austin, Texas; Covington, Kentucky; Fresno, California; Kansas City, Missouri; and Ogden, Utah. In October 2016 the IRS announced that three more centers will close over a six-year period: Covington in 2019, Fresno in 2021, and Austin in 2024. Currently Kansas City, Missouri; Ogden, Utah; and Austin, Texas, remain open. This will leave Kansas City and Ogden as the final two submission processing centers after 2024.

The IRS also operates three computer centers around the country (in Detroit, Michigan; Martinsburg, West Virginia; and Memphis, Tennessee).

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 8.4 – IRS Location Sign (Constitution Avenue)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


IRS Location Sign

The Official Story

INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE
(Headquarters Building, Washington, D.C.)


 

The Internal Revenue Service Building is a federal building which serves as the headquarters of the Internal Revenue Service. It is located at 1111 Constitution Avenue, Northwest, Washington, D.C. (corner of 12th Street), in the Federal Triangle.

Building history

It was designed by architects and engineers in the Office of the Supervising Architect under Louis A. Simon, and built from 1928 to 1936. The cornerstone was laid in 1929 by Treasury Secretary Andrew W. Mellon. The building was opened for use in 1930, 16 months ahead of the planned completion date, making it the first Federal Triangle building to be opened.

The building was designated by Congress as a contributing structure to the Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site in 1966, and it was subsequently listed in the National Register of Historic Places.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 8.5 – Official IRS Seal on Lectern

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


Official IRS Seal
on Lectern

The Official Story

INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE
(Current Organization)


 

The 1980s saw a reorganization of the IRS. A bipartisan commission was created with several mandates, among them to increase customer service and improve collections. Congress later enacted the Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998.

Because of that Act, the IRS now functions under four major operating divisions: Large Business and International (LB&I), Small Business/Self-Employed (SB/SE), Wage and Investment (W&I), and Tax Exempt & Government Entities (TE/GE). Effective October 1, 2010, the name of the Large and Mid-Size Business division was changed to the Large Business & International (LB&I) division. While there is some evidence that customer service has improved, lost tax revenues in 2001 were over $323 billion.

The IRS is headquartered in Washington, D.C., and does most of its computer programming in Maryland. It currently operates three submission processing centers which process returns sent by mail and returns filed electronically via E-file. Different types of returns are processed at the various centers with some centers processing individual returns and others processing business returns.

Originally, there were ten submission processing centers across the country. In the early 2000s, the IRS closed five centers: Andover, Massachusetts; Holtsville, New York; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Atlanta, Georgia; and Memphis, Tennessee. This left five centers processing returns: Austin, Texas; Covington, Kentucky; Fresno, California; Kansas City, Missouri; and Ogden, Utah. In October 2016 the IRS announced that three more centers will close over a six-year period: Covington in 2019, Fresno in 2021, and Austin in 2024. Currently Kansas City, Missouri; Ogden, Utah; and Austin, Texas, remain open. This will leave Kansas City and Ogden as the final two submission processing centers after 2024.

The IRS also operates three computer centers around the country (in Detroit, Michigan; Martinsburg, West Virginia; and Memphis, Tennessee).

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 8.6 – People Filling Out Tax Forms (1920)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


People Filling Out
Tax Forms

The Official Story

INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE
(History)


 

Post 16th Amendment (1913–present)

Though the constitutional amendment to allow the federal government to collect income taxes was proposed by President Taft in 1909, the 16th Amendment was not ratified until 1913, just before the start of the First World War. In 1913 the first edition of the 1040 form was introduced. A copy of the very first IRS 1040 form, can be found at the IRS website showing that only those with annual incomes of at least $3,000 (equivalent to $82,300 in 2021) were instructed to file the income tax return.

In the first year after the ratification of the 16th Amendment, no taxes were collected. Instead, taxpayers simply completed the form and the IRS checked the form for accuracy. The IRS’s workload jumped by ten-fold, triggering a massive restructuring. Professional tax collectors began to replace a system of “patronage” appointments. The IRS doubled its staff but was still processing 1917 returns in 1919.

Income tax raised much of the money required to finance the war effort; in 1918 a new Revenue Act established a top tax rate of 77%.

In 1919 the IRS was tasked with enforcement of laws relating to prohibition of alcohol sales and manufacture; this was transferred to the jurisdiction of the Department of Justice in 1930. After repeal in 1933, the IRS resumed collection of taxes on beverage alcohol. The alcohol, tobacco and firearms activities of the bureau were segregated into the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives in 1972.

A new tax act was passed in 1942 as the United States entered the Second World War. This act included a special wartime surcharge. The number of American citizens who paid income tax increased from about four million in 1939 to more than forty-two million by 1945.

In 1952, after a series of politically damaging incidents of tax evasion and bribery among its own employees, the Bureau of Internal Revenue was reorganized under a plan put forward by President Truman, with the approval of Congress. The reorganization decentralized many functions to new district offices which replaced the collector’s offices. Civil service directors were appointed to replace the politically-appointed collectors of the Bureau of Internal Revenue. Not long after, the bureau was renamed the Internal Revenue Service.

In 1954 the filing deadline was moved from March 15 to April 15.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 8.7 – William Howard Taft (U.S. President, 1909-1913)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


William Howard Taft

The Official Story

WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT
(President of the United States, 1909-1913)


 

William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857 – March 8, 1930) was the 27th president of the United States (1909–1913) and the tenth chief justice of the United States (1921–1930), the only person to have held both offices. Taft was elected president in 1908, the chosen successor of Theodore Roosevelt, but was defeated for reelection in 1912 by Woodrow Wilson after Roosevelt split the Republican vote by running as a third-party candidate. In 1921, President Warren G. Harding appointed Taft to be chief justice, a position he held until a month before his death.

Taft was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1857. His father, Alphonso Taft, was a U.S. attorney general and secretary of war. Taft attended Yale and joined the Skull and Bones, of which his father was a founding member. After becoming a lawyer, Taft was appointed a judge while still in his twenties. He continued a rapid rise, being named solicitor general and a judge of the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals. In 1901, President William McKinley appointed Taft civilian governor of the Philippines. In 1904, Roosevelt made him Secretary of War, and he became Roosevelt’s hand-picked successor. Despite his personal ambition to become chief justice, Taft declined repeated offers of appointment to the Supreme Court of the United States, believing his political work to be more important.

With Roosevelt’s help, Taft had little opposition for the Republican nomination for president in 1908 and easily defeated William Jennings Bryan for the presidency in that November’s election. In the White House, he focused on East Asia more than European affairs and repeatedly intervened to prop up or remove Latin American governments. Taft sought reductions to trade tariffs, then a major source of governmental income, but the resulting bill was heavily influenced by special interests. His administration was filled with conflict between the Republican Party’s conservative wing, with which Taft often sympathized, and its progressive wing, toward which Roosevelt moved more and more. Controversies over conservation and antitrust cases filed by the Taft administration served to further separate the two men. Roosevelt challenged Taft for renomination in 1912. Taft used his control of the party machinery to gain a bare majority of delegates and Roosevelt bolted the party. The split left Taft with little chance of reelection, and he took only Utah and Vermont in Wilson’s victory.

After leaving office, Taft returned to Yale as a professor, continuing his political activity and working against war through the League to Enforce Peace. In 1921, Harding appointed Taft chief justice, an office he had long sought. Chief Justice Taft was a conservative on business issues, and under him there were advances in individual rights. In poor health, he resigned in February 1930, and died the following month. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery, the first president and first Supreme Court justice to be interred there. Taft is generally listed near the middle in historians’ rankings of U.S. presidents.

Post 16th Amendment (1913–present)

Though the constitutional amendment to allow the Federal government to collect income taxes was proposed by President Taft in 1909, the 16th Amendment was not ratified until 1913, just before the start of the First World War.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 8.8 – 16th Amendment (United States Constitution, 1909)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


16th Amendment

The Official Story

INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE
(Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution)


 

The Sixteenth Amendment (Amendment XVI) to the United States Constitution allows Congress to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states on the basis of population. It was passed by Congress in 1909 in response to the 1895 Supreme Court case of Pollock v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co. The Sixteenth Amendment was ratified by the requisite number of states on February 3, 1913, and effectively overruled the Supreme Court’s ruling in Pollock.

Prior to the early 20th century, most federal revenue came from tariffs rather than taxes, although Congress had often imposed excise taxes on various goods. The Revenue Act of 1861 had introduced the first federal income tax, but that tax was repealed in 1872. During the late nineteenth century, various groups, including the Populist Party, favored the establishment of a progressive income tax at the federal level. These groups believed that tariffs unfairly taxed the poor, and they favored using the income tax to shift the tax burden onto wealthier individuals. The 1894 Wilson–Gorman Tariff Act contained an income tax provision, but the tax was struck down by the Supreme Court in the case of Pollock v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co. In its ruling, the Supreme Court did not hold that all federal income taxes were unconstitutional, but rather held that income taxes on rents, dividends, and interest were direct taxes and thus had to be apportioned among the states on the basis of population.

For several years after Pollock, Congress did not attempt to implement another income tax, largely due to concerns that the Supreme Court would strike down any attempt to levy an income tax. In 1909, during the debate over the Payne–Aldrich Tariff Act, Congress proposed the Sixteenth Amendment to the states. Though conservative Republican leaders had initially expected that the amendment would not be ratified, a coalition of Democrats, progressive Republicans, and other groups ensured that the necessary number of states ratified the amendment. Shortly after the amendment was ratified, Congress imposed a federal income tax with the Revenue Act of 1913. The Supreme Court upheld that income tax in the 1916 case of Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad Co., and the federal government has continued to levy an income tax since 1913.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 8.9 – George Boutwell (First Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 1862-1863)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


George Boutwell

The Official Story

GEORGE S. BOUTWELL
(First Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 1862-1863)


 

George Sewall Boutwell (January 28, 1818 – February 27, 1905) was an American politician, lawyer, and statesman from Massachusetts. He served as Secretary of the Treasury under U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant, the 20th Governor of Massachusetts, a Senator and Representative from Massachusetts and the first Commissioner of Internal Revenue under U.S. President Abraham Lincoln. He was a leader in the impeachment of U.S. President Andrew Johnson, and served as a House manager (prosecutor) in the impeachment trial.

Boutwell, an abolitionist, is primarily known for his leadership in the formation of the Republican Party, and his championship of African American citizenship and suffrage rights during Reconstruction. As U.S. Representative, he was instrumental in the construction and passage of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution. As Secretary of Treasury, he made needed reforms in the Treasury Department after the chaos of the American Civil War and the impeachment trial of President Andrew Johnson. He controversially reduced the national debt by selling Treasury gold and using greenbacks to buy up Treasury bonds, a process that created a cash shortage. Boutwell and President Grant thwarted an attempt to corner the gold market in September 1869 by releasing $4,000,000 of gold into the economy. As U.S. Senator, Boutwell sponsored the Civil Rights Act of 1875.

In 1877, President Rutherford B. Hayes appointed Boutwell commissioner to codify the Revised Statutes of the United States and in 1880 to serve as United States counsel before the French and American Claims Commission. He also practiced international law in other diplomatic fora. At the turn of the 20th century, he abandoned the Republican Party, opposed the acquisition of the Philippines, and supported William Jennings Bryan for president.

Early Civil War years

In July 1862, while he was still in Cairo, Boutwell was appointed the first Commissioner of Internal Revenue by President Lincoln. He spent his eight months in that post organizing the new Internal Revenue Bureau. He was described by Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase as having the “highest obtainable ability and integrity”, and oversaw the growth of the bureau to some 4,000 employees; it was the largest single office department in the government.

Boutwell decided in 1862 to run for the United States Congress. The campaign was dominated by the issue of emancipation, which Boutwell strongly advocated. He won a comfortable (55–40%) victory over Charles R. Train, a conservative former Republican. He resigned as internal revenue commissioner early in 1863.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

HISTORICAL TRUTH

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

The Sinking of the Titanic – Section 7: U.S. Federal Reserve System

SECTION 7

The Official Story

U.S. FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM


 

The Federal Reserve System (also known as the Federal Reserve or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States of America. It was created on December 23, 1913, the day before Christmas Eve, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics (particularly the panic of 1907) led to the desire for central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises. Over the years, events such as the Great Depression in the 1930s and the Great Recession during the 2000s have led to the expansion of the roles and responsibilities of the Federal Reserve System.

The U.S. Congress established three key objectives for monetary policy in the Federal Reserve Act: maximizing employment, stabilizing prices, and moderating long-term interest rates. The first two objectives are sometimes referred to as the Federal Reserve’s dual mandate. Its duties have expanded over the years, and currently also include supervising and regulating banks, maintaining the stability of the financial system, and providing financial services to depository institutions, the U.S. government, and foreign official institutions. The Fed also conducts research into the economy and provides numerous publications, such as the Beige Book and the FRED database.

The Federal Reserve System is composed of several layers. It is governed by the presidentially-appointed board of governors or Federal Reserve Board (FRB). Twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks, located in cities throughout the nation, regulate and oversee privately owned commercial banks. Nationally chartered commercial banks are required to hold stock in, and can elect some board members of, the Federal Reserve Bank of their region.

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) sets monetary policy. It consists of all seven members of the board of governors and the twelve regional Federal Reserve Bank presidents, though only five bank presidents vote at a time—the president of the New York Fed and four others who rotate through one-year voting terms. There are also various advisory councils. It has a structure unique among central banks, and is also unusual in that the United States Department of the Treasury, an entity outside of the central bank, prints the currency used.

The federal government sets the salaries of the board’s seven governors, and it receives all the system’s annual profits, after dividends on member banks’ capital investments are paid, and an account surplus is maintained. In 2015, the Federal Reserve earned a net income of $100.2 billion and transferred $97.7 billion to the U.S. Treasury and 2020 earnings were approximately $88.6 billion with remittances to the U.S. Treasury of $86.9 billion. Although an instrument of the US Government, the Federal Reserve System considers itself “an independent central bank because its monetary policy decisions do not have to be approved by the President or by anyone else in the executive or legislative branches of government, it does not receive funding appropriated by Congress, and the terms of the members of the board of governors span multiple presidential and congressional terms.”

Top 5 Largest Central Banks by Total Assets

Rank:Central Bank Profile:Total Assets:
1U.S. Federal Reserve System$8,757,460,000,000
2Bank of Japan$5,878,875,571,224
3People’s Bank of China$5,144,760,000,000
4Deutsche Bundesbank$3,103,230,000,000
5Bank of France$2,138,080,000,000

Purpose

The primary declared motivation for creating the Federal Reserve System was to address banking panics. Other purposes are stated in the Federal Reserve Act, such as “to furnish an elastic currency, to afford means of rediscounting commercial paper, to establish a more effective supervision of banking in the United States, and for other purposes”. Before the founding of the Federal Reserve System, the United States underwent several financial crises. A particularly severe crisis in 1907 led Congress to enact the Federal Reserve Act in 1913. Today the Federal Reserve System has responsibilities in addition to stabilizing the financial system.

Current functions of the Federal Reserve System include:

  • To address the problem of banking panics

  • To serve as the central bank for the United States

  • To strike a balance between private interests of banks and the centralized responsibility of government

    • To supervise and regulate banking institutions

    • To protect the credit rights of consumers

  • To manage the nation’s money supply through monetary policy to achieve the sometimes-conflicting goals of

    • maximum employment

    • stable prices, including prevention of either inflation or deflation

    • moderate long-term interest rates

  • To maintain the stability of the financial system and contain systemic risk in financial markets

  • To provide financial services to depository institutions, the U.S. government, and foreign official institutions, including playing a major role in operating the nation’s payments system

    • To facilitate the exchange of payments among regions

    • To respond to local liquidity needs

  • To strengthen U.S. standing in the world economy

Central Bank

In its role as the central bank of the United States, the Fed serves as a banker’s bank and as the government’s bank. As the banker’s bank, it helps to assure the safety and efficiency of the payments system. As the government’s bank or fiscal agent, the Fed processes a variety of financial transactions involving trillions of dollars. Just as an individual might keep an account at a bank, the U.S. Treasury keeps a checking account with the Federal Reserve, through which incoming federal tax deposits and outgoing government payments are handled. As part of this service relationship, the Fed sells and redeems U.S. government securities such as savings bonds and Treasury bills, notes and bonds. It also issues the nation’s coin and paper currency. The U.S. Treasury, through its Bureau of the Mint and Bureau of Engraving and Printing, actually produces the nation’s cash supply and, in effect, sells the paper currency to the Federal Reserve Banks at manufacturing cost, and the coins at face value. The Federal Reserve Banks then distribute it to other financial institutions in various ways. During the Fiscal Year 2013, the Bureau of Engraving and Printing delivered 6.6 billion notes at an average cost of 5.0 cents per note.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic: The Shocking Truth (2012)
[Full Documentary — Highly Recommended]

ARTICLE INDEX

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

THE TRUTH

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 7.0 – The Titanic was sunk deliberately to create the Federal Reserve [ARTICLE]

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


Article:
THE TITANIC WAS SUNK DELIBERATELY
TO CREATE THE FEDERAL RESERVE


Source: The Conspiracy Blog (Originally posted: December 13, 2015)

 

Remember the Hollywood block-buster movie film TITANIC with actor Leonardo de Caprio? Well, it is not the real story. It is just part of the story.

What you’ll read below is the true story as to what really happened to the famous ship called Titanic. The information you’ll read below is not a conspiracy theory, but rather well-recorded in the books of World History.

FACT: In 1898 a man named Morgan Robertson penned a book titled “Wreck of the Titan” about a luxury liner deemed unsinkable that was going too fast in the North Atlantic in April and hit and iceberg killing most everyone on board due to lack of lifeboats.

FACT: 14 years later this fictional book would play out in real life exactly down to the name, with the wreck of the Titanic; but this time it would have major political implications. Some of the wealthiest men in the world were on that ship and some were opposed to the Federal Reserve and central banks.

FACT: JP Morgan funded and built the Titanic.

FACT: JP Morgan was booked on the voyage but canceled at the last second.

FACT: Friend of JP Morgan, Milton Hersey, also canceled at the last moment and survived to build the Hersey food empire.

FACT: There were no red flares on board to signal to any boats for rescue; only white flares that signal a party and that everything is okay.

FACT: It was the first ship of its kind with the ability to seal decks electromagnetically which could also seal people below deck.

FACT: The Captain, Edward Smith, was one of the most decorated Captains of his time and it would have been totally out of character for him to avoid precautions.

FACT: The author of the book was poisoned to death a couple years after the Titanic sank.

FACT: The Federal Reserve was formed the very next year.

FACT: The Astor Family was one of the richest families in the world and John Astor III opposed the Federal Reserve.

John Jacob Astor IV, the richest man in the world at the time, a friend of Nikola Tesla, and an outspoken opponent of the creation of the Federal Reserve. Astor gained his wealth, in part, as a real estate builder, investor, and inventor. Other prominent Federal Reserve detractors, such as Benjamin Guggenheim and Isa Strauss, also died on board.

The Titanic And The Federal Reserve

The sinking of the Titanic has always been an event surrounded by a great deal of mystery. The cause of the demise of the ‘unsinkable’ vessel has been questioned and analyzed for nearly 100 years. Many have concluded that the Titanic tragedy was caused by sinister events and that the sinking of the famous vessel was well planned, well executed, and orchestrated.

The “privatization” of the U.S. Federal Reserve was ushered into being by a group of Illuminati “banksters” with a plan to create a New World Order. Operating outside of the constraints of the U.S. government, the “privatized” Federal Reserve controls the US government’s central banking system.

Unknown to most people, the Federal Reserve is no more “federal” than Federal Express. It is a private institution.

Through the Federal Reserve, the banksters could loan money, shape the world landscape, and become one of the most powerful organizations in the world. Here’s how the Federal Reserve and the Titanic are connected:

In 1910, seven men met on Jekyll island just off the coast of Georgia to plan the Federal Reserve Bank. Nelson Aldrich and Frank Vanderclip represented the Rockefeller (Illuminati) financial empire. Henry Davidson, Charles Norton and Benjamin Strong represented J.P. Morgan (Illuminati). Paul Warburg (Illuminati) represented the Rothschilds (Illuminati) Banking dynasty of Europe.

The Rothschilds were the banking agents for the Jesuits and held ‘the key to the wealth of the Roman Catholic Church.’

Murdering The Opposition

The Federal Reserve did have some opposition. Three of the richest and most important of the opponents were Benjamin Guggenheim, Isador Strauss, the head of Macy’s Department Stores, and John Jacob Astor, probably the wealthiest man in the world. Their total wealth, at that time, using dollar values of their day was more than 500 million dollars. Today that amount of money would be worth nearly eleven billion dollars.

These three men were coaxed and encouraged to board the floating palace. They had to be destroyed because the Jesuits knew these men would use their wealth and influence to oppose a Federal Reserve Bank as well as the various wars that were being planned.

The Coincidences

J.P.Morgan, the individual contracted to build the Titanic was scheduled to be on the maiden voyage, but canceled his trip.

All three men who were opposed to the Federal Reserve, died during the sinking of the Titanic.

The Federal Reserve was installed as part of the Federal Reserve Act in December of 1913, roughly one year and eight months after the Titanic tragedy.

World War I was ignited less than a year later. Theorists believe that the Federal Reserve and the Jesuits were responsible for funding the United States, Germany, and Russia in the war.

Nagging Questions

The surviving crew members of the Titanic were held for 24 hours after returning to England in a small railway shed and were sworn to secrecy. Why?

Why would a third of the boilermen quit their jobs before the maiden voyage DURING THE MIDDLE OF A COAL STRIKE and DURING A TIME WHEN PEOPLE NEEDED JOBS.

Switching Ships

Two sister ships were built at the same time; the Olympic and the Titanic. Were these sister ships switched? The evidence says that they were.

The ‘Olympic’ had a bad track record in her younger days, running aground and colliding with ‘HMS Hawke’. After this collision the ‘Olympic’ was brought back into dry dock for repairs to be carried out. This brought both the Titanic and the ‘Olympic’ together for the last time. Some people believe that this is what then happened:

The ‘Olympic’ was quite badly damaged. It would cost a lot to repair it and, it would delay the launching of the Titanic by months. So, what could they do? They needed a reliable ship, and needed it for 10th April 1912. With time running out, they decided it would be easier to do a botch job on the ‘Olympic’ and concentrate on the Titanic. But it was already too late.

With days to go before sailing day, the Titanic was not yet ready, and the ‘Olympic’ was still sitting barely sea worthy in dock. It is here that the unthinkable happened. Bruce Ismay and J. P. Morgan, realize that if the Titanic does not go to sea on April 10th, they are going to have big money problems from passenger refunds – especially when the price of coal was at an all time high due to the coal strikes.

They told Captain Smith (a Jesuit) their plans. They would cancel all other White Star Crossings for a week surrounding the Titanic sailing, so that they would not have to pay for coal. Passengers affected by this would be offered a cheap ticked on the Titanic so that White Star would make money on it. Captain Smith was paid handsomely for sinking his ship on the fifth day. He was told that everyone would be safe, as they would make sure ships were in the vicinity of the accident. Smith agreed.

Making The Switch

Meanwhile, the ‘Olympic’ ships lifeboats were being offloaded and placed on the Titanic , and vice versa. Any object with the Titanic name on were put onto the ‘Olympic’ and again vice versa.

Then, on April 10th the cheering crowds had a ship to sail on, the Titanic was ready to sail, but, it was not the Titanic , it was in fact the ‘Olympic’ dressed up as the Titanic.

So the ‘Olympic’ set sail for a five day cruise and then she would be deliberately sunk so that White Star could claim insurance on the Titanic , when in fact it was the ‘Olympic’ that had sunk. However, some objects were forgotten.

The Evidence

The conspirators forgot to put binoculars on the ‘Olympic’ (the Titanic). So, on the night of April 14th 1912, the ‘Olympic’ crashed into an ice berg, just under 24 hours too early. She sank, taking 1,523 souls with her.

JP Morgan and White Star now had a problem. They could claim money on the Titanic (Olympic) sinking but, they would have to pay the bereaved. None the less, JP Morgan and White Star did make money out of the disaster, and, the Titanic (sailing under the name of the ‘Olympic’) served the company for 24 years without incident.

The following is the best documentary of all. The most damning evidence is at the end. The final point about the letters ‘M’ and ‘P’ being visible on the wreck absolutely clinches it.

Titanic: The Shocking Truth (2012)
[Full Documentary — Highly Recommended]

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC:
JESUITS TREACHERY AT ITS FINEST


BY : PG / BG — Historian

The greatest tragedies in the last two hundred years can be traced to the Jesuits. We will now show that the Jesuits planned and carried out the sinking of the Titanic, and we will show why they did it.

Since the early 1830’s, America did not have a central bank. The Jesuits desperately wanted another central bank in America so that they would have a bottomless reservoir from which to draw money for their many wars and other hideous schemes around the world.

In 1910, seven men met on Jekyll Island just off the coast of Georgia to establish a central bank, which they called the Federal Reserve Bank. These men were Nelson Aldrich and Frank Vanderlip, both representing the Rockefeller financial empire; Henry Davison, Charles Norton, and Benjamin Strong, representing J.P. Morgan; and Paul Warburg, representing the Rothschild banking dynasty of Europe. We have already seen that the Rothschilds were the banking agents for the papacy’s Jesuits, holding “the key to the wealth of the Roman Catholic Church.”

These two men were representing Rockefeller’s financial empire. These cohorts of the Jesuits favored the creation of the Federal Reserve Bank.

The above three men represented Morgan’s financial empire. These cohorts of the Jesuits favored the creation of the Federal Reserve Bank.

Paul Warburg, representing the House Of Rothschild financial empire was also a cohort of the Jesuits who favored the creation of the Federal Reserve Bank.

The Secret Meeting Place In Jekyll Island
Known by the Jesuit Order

The Morgans were friendly competitors with the Rothschilds and became socially close to them. Morgan’s London-based firm was saved from financial ruin in 1857 by the Bank of England over which the Rothschilds held great influence. Thereafter, Morgan appears to have served as a Rothschild financial agent and went to great length to appear totally American….

His [Rockefeller’s] entry into the field was not welcomed by Morgan, and they became fierce competitors. Eventually, they decided to minimize their competition by entering into joint ventures. In the end, they worked together to create a national banking cartel called the Federal Reserve System. — (Ref: G. Edward Griffin, The Creature from Jekyll Island, American Opinion Publishing, p. 209).

These three financial families, the Rothschilds, Morgans, and Rockefellers all do the bidding of the Jesuit Order because of Jesuit infiltration in their organizations. They do whatever is necessary to destroy constitutional liberty in America and to bring the pope to world domination. As we look back over the 20th century, we see how successful the Jesuits have been. They have continued to squander the wealth of America and continually attack its great constitution and civil liberties. Daily, the power of the pope in Vatican City increases. One day they will achieve total power again.

The building of the Titanic began in 1909 at a shipyard in Belfast, the capitol of Northern Ireland. Belfast was a Protestant haven and was hated by the Jesuits. World War One began just a few years later.

The Titanic was one of a fleet of ships owned by the White Star Line, an international shipping company.

Banking was not the only business in which Morgan had a strong financial interest. Using his control over the nation’s railroads as financial leverage, he had created an international shipping trust which included Germany’s two largest lines plus one of the two in England, the White Star Lines. — Ibid, p. 246.

There were a number of very rich and powerful men who made it abundantly clear that they were not in favor of the Federal Reserve System. J.P. Morgan was ordered by the Jesuits to build the Titanic. This ‘unsinkable’ ship would serve as the death ship for those who opposed the Jesuits’ plan for a Federal Reserve system. These rich and powerful men would have been able to block the establishment of the Federal Reserve, and their power and fortunes had to be taken out of their hands.

They had to be destroyed by a means so preposterous that no one would suspect that they were murdered, and no one would suspect the Jesuits. The Titanic was the vehicle of their destruction. In order to further shield the papacy and the Jesuits from suspicion, many Irish, French, and Italian Roman Catholics immigrating to the New World were aboard. They were people who were expendable. Protestants from Belfast who wanted to immigrate to the United States were also invited on board.


Even the faithful and good Roman Catholic people were betrayed by the Jesuits. Irish, French and Italian Roman Catholics aboard Titanic ship perished in the middle of the cold water of the Atlantic Ocean.


All the wealthy and powerful men the Jesuits wanted to get rid of were invited to take the cruise. Three of the richest and most important of these were Benjamin Guggenheim, Isador Strauss, the head of Macy’s Department Stores, and John Jacob Astor, probably the wealthiest man in the world.

Their total wealth, at that time, using dollar values of their day was more than 500 million dollars. Today that amount of money would be worth nearly eleven billion dollars.

These three men were coaxed and encouraged to board the floating palace. They had to be destroyed because the Jesuits knew they would use their wealth and influence to oppose a Federal Reserve Bank as well as the various wars that were being planned.

All three men perished aboard the Titanic

Above: The three wealthy men who were aboard the Titanic. These men opposed the creation of the Federal Reserve Bank. These men perished in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, eliminated by the Jesuits when the Titanic sank.


Edward Smith was the captain of the Titanic. He had been traveling the North Atlantic waters for twenty-six years and was the world’s most experienced master of the North Atlantic routes. He had worked for Jesuit, J.P. Morgan, for many years.

Edward Smith was a ‘Jesuit tempore Co-Adjutor.’ This means that he was not a priest, but he was a Jesuit of the short robe. Jesuits are not necessarily priests. Those who are not priests serve the order through their profession. Anyone could be a Jesuit, and their identity would not be known. Edward Smith served the Jesuit Order in his profession as a sea captain.

Capt. Edward Smith – A Jesuit temporal co-adjutor ordered by the Jesuits to deliberately sink the Titanic

Many interesting points about the Titanic are discussed in a videotape made by National Geographic in 1986. The videotape is entitled The Secrets of the Titanic. When the Titanic departed from Southern England on April 10, 1912, Francis Browne, the Jesuit master of Edward Smith, boarded the Titanic. This man was the most powerful Jesuit in all of Ireland and answered directly to the general of the Jesuit Order in Rome. The videotape declares:

A vacationing priest, Father Francis Browne, caught these poignant snapshots of his fellow passengers, most of them on a voyage to eternity. The next day Titanic made her last stop off the coast of Queenstown, Ireland. Here tenders brought out the last passengers; mostly Irish immigrants headed for new homes in America.

And here, the lucky Father Browne disembarked.… Father Browne caught Captain Smith peering down from Titanic’s bridge, poised on the brink of destiny. — (Ref: The Secrets of the Titanic, National Geographic, video tape, 1986).

Here is Jesuit treachery at its finest. The Provincial [Father Francis Browne] boards Titanic, photographs the victims, most assuredly briefs the Captain concerning his oath as a Jesuit, and the following morning bids him farewell. — (Ref: Eric J. Phelps, Vatican Assassins, Halycon Unified Services, p. 427).

Browne went over with Edward Smith one last time exactly what he was supposed to do in the North Atlantic waters. The Jesuit General told Francis Browne what was to happen; Browne then tells Smith and the rest is history. Edward Smith believed that the Jesuit General

“. . . is the god of the [Jesuit] society, and nothing but his electric touch can galvanize their dead corpses into life and action. Until he speaks, they are like serpents coiled up in their wintry graves, lifeless and inactive; but the moment he gives the word of command, each member springs instantaneously to his feet, leaving unfinished whatsoever may have engaged him, ready to assail whomsoever he may require to be assailed, and to strike wheresoever he shall direct a blow to be stricken. — (R.W. Thompson, The Footprints of the Jesuits, Hunt and Eaton, pp. 72, 73).

Edward Smith was given an order to sink the Titanic and that is exactly what he did. By the command of God, [the Jesuit General] it is lawful to murder the innocent, to rob, to commit all lewdness, because he [the Pope] is Lord of life, and death, and of all things; and thus to fulfill his mandate is our duty. — (W. C. Brownlee, Secret Instructions of the Jesuits, American and Foreign Christian Union, p. 143).

“There is no record in history of an association whose organization has stood for three hundred years unchanged and unaltered by all the assaults of men and time, and which has exercised such an immense influence over the destinies of mankind… ‘The ends justify the means,’ is his favorite maxim; and as his only end, as we have shown, is the order, at its bidding the Jesuit is ready to commit any crime whatsoever.” — (G. B. Nicolini, The History of the Jesuits, Henry G. Bohn, pp. 495, 496).

Let us remember the oath that every person takes to become a part of the Jesuit Order :

“I should regard myself as a dead body, without will or intelligence, as a little crucifix which is turned about unresistingly at the will of him who holds it as a staff in the hands of an old man, who uses it as he requires it, and as it suits him best.” — R. W. Thompson, The Footprints of the Jesuits, Hunt and Eaton, p. 54.

When a person takes the Jesuit Oath, he is bound to his master until the day that he dies. Edward Smith had become a man without will or intelligence. He would commit any crime the Order wanted him to commit. Edward Smith had been required for martyrdom. On board the Titanic that night, Edward Smith knew his duty. He was under oath. The ship had been built for the enemies of the Jesuits.

After three days at sea with only one pair of glasses for the bridge, Edward Smith propelled the Titanic full speed ahead, twenty-two knots, on a moonless dark night through a gigantic ice field nearly eighty square miles in area. Edward Smith did this despite at least eight telegrams warning him to be more cautious because he was going too fast.

Did Edward Smith need one caution? No, he had been traveling those waters for twenty-six years. He knew there were icebergs in that area. But eight cautions did not stop this man who was under the Jesuit oath, and under orders to destroy the Titanic.

The absurdity of warning veteran Captain Edward Smith repeatedly on Titanic’s tragic night to slow down is nothing short of preposterous. The fact that Smith never listened or heeded the warnings is insane. He had been given orders from his god in the Vatican, and nothing would turn him from his course.

The encyclopaedias paint a very tragic picture of Smith in his last hours. When it came time to give the order to load and lower the lifeboats, Smith wavered and one of his aids had to approach him for the order to be given. Smith’s legendary skills of leadership seem to have left him; he was curiously indecisive and unusually cautious on that fatal night. Are these words to describe a legendary sea captain with 26 years of experience, or are these words to describe a man who was struggling in his mind whether he should do his duty as a sea captain or obey his master who told him to sink the ship?

(Webmaster’s note: Or, was he hypnotized by the Jesuit priest who got off the ship before it left? Secret, Don’t Tell: the Encyclopedia of Hypnotism records court proceedings which prove that hypnosis can make anyone do anything, even murder. Add some scopolamine in orange juice, and anyone can be hypnotized to do anything.)

John Jacob Astor’s wife got into a life boat and was saved, while John Jacob Astor perished in the waters of the North Atlantic. There were not enough lifeboats and many of them were only half full with only women and children.

To prevent nearby freighters from responding with help, the distress flares were white when they should have been red. White flares to passing freighters state that everybody was having a party.

One of the greatest tragedies of the twentieth century, the sinking of the Titanic, lies at the door of the Jesuit Order. The unsinkable ship, the floating palace was created to be the tomb for the wealthy, who opposed the Federal Reserve System.

By April, 1912, all opposition to the Federal Reserve was eliminated. In December of 1913, the Federal Reserve System came into being in the United States.

Eight months later, the Jesuits had sufficient funding through the Federal Reserve bank to begin World War One.

The Masterminds

These two men are the masterminds for deliberately sinking the Titanic ship to create the Federal Reserve Bank as part of their long time plan that would finance Russian Communist Revolution and The Second 30-Years War (1914 – 1945), as well as other wars to come at the expense of the innocent American people’s money and resources.


And Nelson Aldrich, Frank Vanderlip, Rockefellers, Henry Davison, Charles Norton, J.P. Morgan, Paul Warburg are traitors to the American people, traitors to the American flag and its constitution. These men sold their citizenship to Rome (Jesuits-Vatican) instead of their allegiance to the United States Of America.

Rockefellers and Rothschild belongs to the 13-Satanic Illuminati Bloodlines. Illuminati, a satanic secret brotherhood / society established by a Jesuit named Adam Weishaupt at the Jesuits University Of Ingolstadt in Bavaria, Germany on May 1, 1776.

The Father Browne photograph collection contains the sole Titanic photographs taken during the Titanic passage from Southampton to Ireland. From 1911 to 1916, Frank Browne studied Theology at Milltown Park, Dublin. It was during this period that his uncle Robert (Bishop of Cloyne) sent him an unusual present : a ticket for the first legs of maiden voyage of the Titanic, sailing from Southampton to Cherbourg and then on the Queenstown (Cobh), Co Cork, Ireland.

While on board, an American millionaire offered to pay his way for the rest of the voyage to New York. On being appraised on this suggestion, Frank’s Jesuit Superior General cabled Queenstown saying, succinctly – GET OFF THAT SHIP PROVINCIAL. [Right ! Because, Fr. Francis A. Browne is the Provincial Superior Of The Jesuits In Ireland and Off That Ship, because the Jesuits and he himself will sink the Titanic deliberately as planned.]

After the tragedy, Frank Browne’s photographs appeared on the front pages of newspapers around the world. He had taken the last picture of Capt. Smith and the only man ever taken into the Marconi room.

According to Thomas Schauf :

“Dear American :

Pursuant to your request, I will attempt to clear up questions you have about the Federal Reserve Bank (FED). I spent much time researching the FED and these are the shocking and revealing conclusion :

THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANK Is A Private Company.

Who actually owns the Federal Reserve central Banks ? The ownership of the 12 Central Banks, a very well kept secret, has been revealed :

ROTHSCHILD BANK OF LONDON

WARBURG BANK OF HAMBURG

ROTHSCHILD BANK OF BERLIN

LEHMAN BROTHERS OF NEW YORK

LAZARD BROTHERS OF PARIS

KUHN LOEB BANK OF NEW YORK

ISRAEL MOSES SEIF BANKS OF ITALY (Zionist Jew)

GOLDMAN-SACHS OF NEW YORK

WARBURG BANK OF AMSTERDAM

CHASE MANHATTAN BANK OF NEW YORK” (end quote)


Please, keep in mind as per World History. The House Of Rothschild is the banker and key guardian of the Vatican Treasury (Wealth) under the Black Papacy “The Jesuit Superior General”. Honest and reliable world historian knew it long time ago.


Congressman Louis T. McFadden’s Speech
On the Federal Reserve Corporation

The Federal Reserve – A Corrupt Institution

Mr. Chairman, we have in this Country one of the most corrupt institutions the world has ever known. I refer to the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Banks, hereinafter called the Fed.

The Fed has cheated the Government of these United States and the people of the United States out of enough money to pay the Nation’s debt. The depredations and iniquities of the Fed has cost enough money to pay the National debt several times over.

This evil institution has impoverished and ruined the people of these United States, has bankrupted itself, and has practically bankrupted our Government. It has done this through the defects of the law under which it operates, through the mal-administration of that law by the Fed and through the corrupt practices of the moneyed vultures who control it.

Some people who think that the Federal Reserve Banks United States Government institutions. They are private monopolies which prey upon the people of these United States for the benefit of themselves and their foreign customers; foreign and domestic speculators and swindlers; and rich and predatory money lender.

In that dark crew of financial pirates there are those who would cut a man’s throat to get a dollar out of his pocket; there are those who send money into states to buy votes to control our legislatures; there are those who maintain International propaganda for the purpose of deceiving us into granting of new concessions which will permit them to cover up their past misdeeds and set again in motion their gigantic train of crime.

These twelve private credit monopolies were deceitfully and disloyally foisted upon this Country by the bankers who came here from Europe and repaid us our hospitality by undermining our American institutions.

Those bankers took money out of this Country to finance Japan in a war against Russia. They created a reign of terror in Russia with our money in order to help that war along. They instigated the separate peace between Germany and Russia, and thus drove a wedge between the allies in World War. They financed Trotsky’s passage from New York to Russia so that he might assist in the destruction of the Russian Empire. They fomented and instigated the Russian Revolution, and placed a large fund of American dollars at Trotsky’s disposal in one of their branch banks in Sweden so that through him Russian homes might be thoroughly broken up and Russian children flung far and wide from their natural protectors.

They have since begun breaking up of American homes and the dispersal of American children. “Mr. Chairman, there should be no partisanship in matters concerning banking and currency affairs in this Country, and I do not speak with any.

In 1912 the National Monetary Association, under the chairmanship of the late Senator Nelson W. Aldrich, made a report and presented a vicious bill called the National Reserve Association bill. This bill is usually spoken of as the Aldrich bill. Senator Aldrich did not write the Aldrich bill. He was the tool, if not the accomplice, of the European bankers who for nearly twenty years had been scheming to set up a central bank in this Country and who in 1912 has spent and were continuing to spend vast sums of money to accomplish their purpose.

We were opposed to the Aldrich plan for a central bank. The men who rule the Democratic Party then promised the people that if they were returned to power there would be no central bank established here while they held the reigns of government. Thirteen months later that promise was broken, and the Wilson administration, under the tutelage of those sinister Wall Street figures who stood behind Colonel House, established here in our free Country the worm-eaten monarchical institution of the “King’s Bank” to control us from the top downward, and from the cradle to the grave.

The Federal Reserve Bank destroyed our old and characteristic way of doing business. It discriminated against our 1-name commercial paper, the finest in the world, and it set up the antiquated 2-name paper, which is the present curse of this Country and which wrecked every country which has ever given it scope; it fastened down upon the Country the very tyranny from which the framers of the Constitution sough to save us.”


The above information will shatter the foundation of the CPP-NPA / NDF in the Philippines (Jose Maria Sison, Luis Jalandoni, Ka Roger Rosal, Satur Ocampo, Beltran, Teddy Casino and others having communist ideology – once they knew these dark secret, they will blown out of their socks in shocks).

Indeed, as per world history, the Jesuits are the secret entity that perfected the Tenets Of Communism, started way back in the Jesuits Reductions Of Paraguay.

Jesuit Order tutored Karl Marx concerning tenets of communism inside the British Museum on 1848. The Jesuits tutored Karl Marx for nearly 30-years.

Lenin was trained by the Jesuit Order in Geneva Switzerland, it was Diego Bergen Germany’s ambassador to the Vatican during Germany’s Welmar Republic & during Hitler’s NAZI Germany that provided transport for Lenin into Russia via Vatican’s Sealed Train.

Josef Stalin was trained by the Jesuit Order inside the Orthodox Seminary in Tiflis, Georgia. Russia. Together with Stalin was Cardinal Agagianian.

It matches from Congressman McFadden’s speech in the U.S. Congress that the Jesuit’s established Federal Reserve Bank financed communist revolution in Russia. Below are more speeches from Congressman Louis McFadden inside the United States Congress. Due to the expose by Congressman McFadden there were many attempts on his life. From his colleagues in the congress and from a few historians it was mentioned that Congressman McFadden died due to poison, the “Jesuit’s Poison Cup”.

The establishment of the Federal Reserve Bank was a JESUIT ORDER’s MASTERPIECE. The Sinking Of Titanic is a JESUIT ORDER’s TREACHERY AT ITS FINEST.

When it comes to well-hidden / dark secrets World Historical events – few honest and reliable historians knew it well. Millions of people around the world, even the most-high intellects (presidents, prime ministers, senators, congressmen, ministers, businessmen, TV & Radio news reporters, media personnel, showbiz personalities, elite and rich families, university professors, teachers, military & police officers, professionals, etc.) are unaware of these facts.

Without in-depth knowledge of World History it will be difficult for them to connect all the dots.

Even up to this present time, millions of innocent American people are betrayed and victims. Without their slightest knowledge that their Federal Reserve Bank is privately owned. secretly created by the Jesuits fronting proxies under their pocket-payment.

Since the beginning of the Jesuit Order’s conception year 1540 up to this present time, the Jesuit Order of the Roman Catholic Church is the most powerful entity in this world.

In-depth knowledge of World History is one of the best ways to detect the illusiveness and invincibility of the Jesuits. Even the so called “Most Powerful Nation In The World” – The United States, had the Jesuits successfully establish the Federal Reserve Bank. How much more a third world country.


“No political event or circumstance can be evaluated without the knowledge of the Vatican’s part in it. And no significant world situation exists in which the Vatican does not play an important explicit or implicit role” – – – (AVRO MANHATTAN, English Historian, 1960 The Vatican And World Politics).


Whoever will disagree that the Vatican is / was not involved in past and present day world wide politics is despising his / her own knowledge of understanding and closing his / her open eyes and ears. Let the TRUTH Flows. All pictures of mentioned persons herein are authentic, dates and places are authentic.

Source

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

TITANIC TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 7.1 – Woodrow Wilson (Signs Creation of the Federal Reserve, 1913)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


U.S. President
Woodrow Wilson

The Official Story

FEDERAL RESERVE ACT (1913)


 

The Federal Reserve Act was passed by the 63rd United States Congress and signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson on December 23, 1913. The law created the Federal Reserve System, the central banking system of the United States.

The Panic of 1907 convinced many Americans of the need to establish a central banking system, which the country had lacked since the Bank War of the 1830s. After Democrats won unified control of Congress and the presidency in the 1912 elections, President Wilson, Congressman Carter Glass, and Senator Robert Latham Owen crafted a central banking bill that occupied a middle ground between the Aldrich Plan, which called for private control of the central banking system, and progressives like William Jennings Bryan, who favored government control over the central banking system. Wilson made the bill a top priority of his New Freedom domestic agenda, and he helped ensure that it passed both houses of Congress without major amendments. Later, President Wilson criticized the large centralization of credit and pointed out the direct harm to the development of the state. He wrote it in his book “Woodrow Wilson The New Freedom” on original page 111 or in pdf viewer page 116: “However it has come about, it Is more important still that the control of credit also has become dangerously centralized. It is the mere truth to say that the financial resources of the country are not at the command of those who do not submit to the direction and domination of small groups of capitalists who wish to keep the economic development of the country under their own eye and guidance. The great monopoly of this country is the monopoly of big credits. So long as that exists, our old variety and freedom and individual energy of development are out of the question. A great industrial nation is controled by its system of credit. Our system of credit is privately concentrated.”

The Federal Reserve Act created the Federal Reserve System, consisting of twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks jointly responsible for managing the country’s money supply, making loans and providing oversight to banks, and serving as a lender of last resort. To lead the Federal Reserve System, the act established the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, members of which are appointed by the president. The 1933 Banking Act amended the Federal Reserve Act to create the Federal Open Market Committee, which oversees the Federal Reserve’s open market operations. A later amendment requires the Federal Reserve “to promote effectively the goals of maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates.”

The National Monetary Commission, 1907-1913

Prior to a particularly severe panic in 1907, there was a motivation for renewed demands for banking and currency reform. The following year, Congress enacted the Aldrich–Vreeland Act which provided for an emergency currency and established the National Monetary Commission to study banking and currency reform.

The chief of the bipartisan National Monetary Commission was financial expert and Senate Republican leader Nelson Aldrich. Aldrich set up two commissions – one to study the American monetary system in depth and the other, headed by Aldrich, to study the European central-banking systems and report on them.

Aldrich went to Europe opposed to centralized banking but, after viewing Germany’s banking system, he came away believing that a centralized bank was better than the government-issued bond system that he had previously supported. Centralized banking was met with much opposition from politicians, who were suspicious of a central bank and who charged that Aldrich was biased due to his close ties to wealthy bankers such as J.P. Morgan and his daughter’s marriage to John D. Rockefeller, Jr.

In 1910, Aldrich and executives representing the banks of J.P. Morgan, Rockefeller, and Kuhn, Loeb & Co., secluded themselves for ten days at Jekyll Island, Georgia. The executives included Frank A. Vanderlip, president of the National City Bank of New York, associated with the Rockefellers; Henry Davison, senior partner of J.P. Morgan Company; Charles D. Norton, president of the First National Bank of New York; and Col. Edward M. House, who would later become President Woodrow Wilson’s closest adviser and founder of the Council on Foreign Relations. There, Paul Warburg of Kuhn, Loeb, & Co. directed the proceedings and wrote the primary features of what would be called the Aldrich Plan. Warburg would later write that “The matter of a uniform discount rate (interest rate) was discussed and settled at Jekyll Island.” Vanderlip wrote in his 1935 autobiography From Farmboy to Financier:

Despite my views about the value to society of greater publicity for the affairs of corporations, there was an occasion, near the close of 1910, when I was as secretive, indeed, as furtive as any conspirator. None of us who participated felt that we were conspirators; on the contrary we felt we were engaged in a patriotic work. We were trying to plan a mechanism that would correct the weaknesses of our banking system as revealed under the strains and pressures of the panic of 1907. I do not feel it is any exaggeration to speak of our secret expedition to Jekyl Island as the occasion of the actual conception of what eventually became the Federal Reserve System. … Discovery, we knew, simply must not happen, or else all our time and effort would be wasted. If it were to be exposed publicly that our particular group had gotten together and written a banking bill, that bill would have no chance whatever of passage by Congress. Yet, who was there in Congress who might have drafted a sound piece of legislation dealing with the purely banking problem with which we were concerned?

Despite meeting in secret, from both the public and the government, the importance of the Jekyll Island meeting was revealed three years after the Federal Reserve Act was passed, when journalist Bertie Charles Forbes in 1916 wrote an article about the “hunting trip”.

The 1911–12 Republican plan was proposed by Aldrich to solve the banking dilemma, a goal which was supported by the American Bankers’ Association. The plan provided for one great central bank, the National Reserve Association, with a capital of at least $100 million and with 15 branches in various sections. The branches were to be controlled by the member banks on a basis of their capitalization. The National Reserve Association would issue currency, based on gold and commercial paper, that would be the liability of the bank and not of the government. The Association would also carry a portion of member banks’ reserves, determine discount reserves, buy and sell on the open market, and hold the deposits of the federal government. The branches and businessmen of each of the 15 districts would elect thirty out of the 39 members of the board of directors of the National Reserve Association.

Aldrich fought for a private monopoly with little government influence, but conceded that the government should be represented on the board of directors. Aldrich then presented what was commonly called the “Aldrich Plan” – which called for establishment of a “National Reserve Association” – to the National Monetary Commission. Most Republicans and Wall Street bankers favored the Aldrich Plan, but it lacked enough support in the bipartisan Congress to pass.

Because the bill was introduced by Aldrich, who was considered the epitome of the “Eastern establishment”, the bill received little support. It was derided by southerners and westerners who believed that wealthy families and large corporations ran the country and would thus run the proposed National Reserve Association. The National Board of Trade appointed Warburg as head of a committee to persuade Americans to support the plan. The committee set up offices in the then-45 states and distributed printed materials about the proposed central bank. The Nebraskan populist and frequent Democratic presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan said of the plan: “Big financiers are back of the Aldrich currency scheme.” He asserted that if it passed, big bankers would “then be in complete control of everything through the control of our national finances.”

There was also Republican opposition to the Aldrich Plan. Republican Sen. Robert M. La Follette and Rep. Charles Lindbergh Sr. both spoke out against the favoritism that they contended the bill granted to Wall Street. “The Aldrich Plan is the Wall Street Plan … I have alleged that there is a ‘Money Trust'”, said Lindbergh. “The Aldrich plan is a scheme plainly in the interest of the Trust”. In response, Rep. Arsène Pujo, a Democrat from Louisiana, obtained congressional authorization to form and chair a subcommittee (the Pujo Committee) within the House Committee Banking Committee, to conduct investigative hearings on the alleged “Money Trust”. The hearings continued for a full year and were led by the subcommittee’s counsel, Democratic lawyer Samuel Untermyer, who later also assisted in drafting the Federal Reserve Act. The “Pujo hearings” convinced much of the populace that America’s money largely rested in the hands of a select few on Wall Street. The Subcommittee issued a report saying:

If by a ‘money trust’ is meant an established and well-defined identity and community of interest between a few leaders of finance … which has resulted in a vast and growing concentration of control of money and credit in the hands of a comparatively few men … the condition thus described exists in this country today … To us the peril is manifest … When we find … the same man a director in a half dozen or more banks and trust companies all located in the same section of the same city, doing the same class of business and with a like set of associates similarly situated all belonging to the same group and representing the same class of interests, all further pretense of competition is useless. …

Seen as a “Money Trust” plan, the Aldrich Plan was opposed by the Democratic Party as was stated in its 1912 campaign platform, but the platform also supported a revision of banking laws intended to protect the public from financial panics and “the domination of what is known as the “Money Trust.” During the 1912 election, the Democratic Party took control of the presidency and both chambers of Congress. The newly elected president, Woodrow Wilson, was committed to banking and currency reform, but it took a great deal of his political influence to get an acceptable plan passed as the Federal Reserve Act in 1913. Wilson thought the Aldrich plan was perhaps “60–70% correct”. When Virginia Rep. Carter Glass, chairman of the House Committee on Banking and Currency, presented his bill to President-elect Wilson, Wilson said that the plan must be amended to contain a Federal Reserve Board appointed by the executive branch to maintain control over the bankers.

After Wilson presented the bill to Congress, a group of Democratic congressmen revolted. The group, led by Representative Robert Henry of Texas, demanded that the “Money Trust” be destroyed before it could undertake major currency reforms. The opponents particularly objected to the idea of regional banks having to operate without the implicit government protections that large, so-called money-center banks would enjoy. The group almost succeeded in killing the bill, but were mollified by Wilson’s promises to propose antitrust legislation after the bill had passed, and by Bryan’s support of the bill.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

TITANIC TRUTH

HISTORICAL TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 7.2 – Jekyll Island Club (Federal Reserve Meeting, 1910)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


Jekyll Island Club

The Official Story

JEKYLL ISLAND, GEORGIA
(Federal Reserve Meeting, 1910)


 

Jekyll Island is located off the coast of the U.S. state of Georgia, in Glynn County. It is one of the Sea Islands and one of the Golden Isles of Georgia barrier islands. The island is owned by the State of Georgia and run by a self-sustaining, self-governing body.

It was long used seasonally by indigenous peoples of the region. The Guale and the Mocama, the indigenous peoples of the area when Europeans first reached the area, were killed or forced to leave by the English of the Province of Carolina and their native allies, and by raids by French pirates. Plantations were developed on the island during the British colonial period. A few structures still standing are made of tabby, a coastal building material of crushed oyster shells. The island was developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was evacuated during World War II by order of the US government. In 1947 the state of Georgia acquired all the property, for security and preservation.

A popular tourist destination, the island has beaches frequented by vacationers. Guided tours of the Landmark Historic District are available. Bike trails, walks along the beaches and sandbars, and Summer Waves, a water park, are among the active attractions. The historic district features numerous impressive and ambitious buildings from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The island is also full of wildlife, consisting of many different mammals, reptiles, and birds living and breeding in the island’s inland salt marshes. In 2018, Architectural Digest named Jekyll Island one of the 50 most beautiful small towns in America.

The island was listed as a census-designated place prior to the 2020 census with a population of 866.

Jekyll Island Club

The Jekyll Island Club was a private club on Jekyll Island, on Georgia’s Atlantic coast. It was founded in 1886 when members of an incorporated hunting and recreational club purchased the island for $125,000 (about $3.1 million in 2017) from John Eugene du Bignon. The original design of the Jekyll Island Clubhouse, with its signature turret, was completed in January 1888. The club thrived through the early 20th century; its members came from many of the world’s wealthiest families, most notably the Morgans, Rockefellers, and Vanderbilts. The club closed at the end of the 1942 season due to complications from World War II. In 1947, after five years of funding a staff to keep up the lawn and cottages, the island was purchased from the club’s remaining members for $675,000 (about $7.4 million in 2017) during condemnation proceedings by the state of Georgia.

The State tried operating the club as a resort, but this was not financially successful and the entire complex was closed by 1971. The complex was designated a historic landmark in 1978.

It was restored and reopened as a luxury resort hotel in 1985. Today, Jekyll Island Club Hotel is a member of Historic Hotels of America, the official program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation.

Role in the history of the Federal Reserve

Jekyll Island was the location of a meeting in November 1910 in which draft legislation was written to create a central banking system for the United States. Following the Panic of 1907, banking reform became a major issue in the United States. Senator Nelson Aldrich (R-RI), chairman of the National Monetary Commission, went to Europe for almost two years to study that continent’s banking systems. Upon his return, he brought together many of the country’s leading financiers to Jekyll Island to discuss monetary policy and the banking system, drafting legislation which was introduced in Congress as the “Aldrich Plan”. Some ideas from the Aldrich Plan were later incorporated into the Federal Reserve Act.

On the evening of November 22, 1910, Sen. Aldrich and A.P. Andrews (Assistant Secretary of the United States Treasury Department), Paul Warburg (a naturalized German representing Kuhn, Loeb & Co.), Frank A. Vanderlip (president of the National City Bank of New York), Henry P. Davison (senior partner of J. P. Morgan Company), Charles D. Norton (president of the Morgan-dominated First National Bank of New York), and Benjamin Strong (representing J. P. Morgan), together representing about one fourth the world’s wealth at the time, left Hoboken, New Jersey on a train in complete secrecy, dropping their last names in favor of first names, or code names, so no one would discover who they all were. The excuse for such powerful representatives and wealth was to go on a duck hunting trip on Jekyll Island.

Forbes magazine founder Bertie Charles Forbes wrote several years later:

Picture a party of the nation’s greatest bankers stealing out of New York on a private railroad car under cover of darkness, stealthily riding hundreds of miles South, embarking on a mysterious launch, sneaking onto an island deserted by all but a few servants, living there a full week under such rigid secrecy that the names of not one of them was once mentioned, lest the servants learn the identity and disclose to the world this strangest, most secret expedition in the history of American finance. I am not romancing; I am giving to the world, for the first time, the real story of how the famous Aldrich currency report, the foundation of our new currency system, was written … The utmost secrecy was enjoined upon all. The public must not glean a hint of what was to be done. Senator Aldrich notified each one to go quietly into a private car of which the railroad had received orders to draw up on an unfrequented platform. Off the party set. New York’s ubiquitous reporters had been foiled … Nelson (Aldrich) had confided to Henry, Frank, Paul and Piatt that he was to keep them locked up at Jekyll Island, out of the rest of the world, until they had evolved and compiled a scientific currency system for the United States, the real birth of the present Federal Reserve System, the plan done on Jekyll Island in the conference with Paul, Frank and Henry … Warburg is the link that binds the Aldrich system and the present system together. He more than any one man has made the system possible as a working reality.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

TITANIC TRUTH

HISTORICAL TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 7.3 – Nelson W. Aldrich (Rockefeller Financial Empire)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


Nelson W. Aldrich

The Official Story

NELSON W. ALDRICH
(Rockefeller Financial Empire)


 

Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich (November 6, 1841 – April 16, 1915) was a prominent American politician and a leader of the Republican Party in the United States Senate, where he represented Rhode Island from 1881 to 1911. By the 1890s, he was one of the “Big Four” key Republicans who largely controlled the major decisions of the Senate, along with Orville H. Platt, William B. Allison, and John Coit Spooner. Because of his impact on national politics and central position on the pivotal Senate Finance Committee, he was referred to by the press and public alike as the “general manager of the Nation”, dominating tariff and monetary policy in the first decade of the 20th century.

Born in Foster, Rhode Island, Aldrich served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. After the war, he became a partner in a large wholesale grocery firm and won election to the Rhode Island House of Representatives. He served a single term in the United States House of Representatives before winning election to the Senate. In the Senate, he helped to create an extensive system of tariffs that protected American factories and farms from foreign competition, and he was a cosponsor of the Payne–Aldrich Tariff Act. He also helped win Senate approval of the 1898 Treaty of Paris, which ended the Spanish–American War.

Aldrich led the passage of the Aldrich–Vreeland Act, which established the National Monetary Commission to study the causes of the Panic of 1907. He served as chair of that commission, which drew up the Aldrich Plan as a basis for a reform of the financial regulatory system. The Aldrich Plan strongly influenced the Federal Reserve Act of 1913, which established the Federal Reserve System. Aldrich also sponsored the Sixteenth Amendment, which allowed for a direct federal income tax.

Deeply committed to the efficiency model of the Progressive Era, he believed that his financial and trade policies would lead to greater efficiency. Reformers, however, denounced him as representative of the evils of big business. His daughter Abigail married American financer John Davison Rockefeller Jr. who was the son of Standard Oil co-founder John D. Rockefeller. His descendants, including namesake Nelson A. Rockefeller, became powerful figures in American politics and banking.

Federal Reserve Act

Following the Panic of 1907, Aldrich took control as chairman of the Congressionally established National Monetary Commission. A proponent of Progressive Era themes of Efficiency and scientific expertise, he led a team of experts to study the European national banks. After his trip, he came to believe that Britain, Germany and France had much superior central banking systems. He worked with several key bankers and economists, including Paul Warburg, Abram Andrew, Frank A. Vanderlip, and Henry Davison, to design a plan for an American central bank in 1911. This work included a trip to Jekyll Island in 1910 to finalize the details of the federal reserve banking plan. In 1913 Woodrow Wilson signed into law the Federal Reserve Act patterned after Aldrich’s vision, creating the modern Federal Reserve System.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

TITANIC TRUTH

HISTORICAL TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 7.4 – Frank A. Vanderlip (Rockefeller Financial Empire)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


Frank A. Vanderlip

The Official Story

FRANK A. VANDERLIP
(Rockefeller Financial Empire)


 

Frank Arthur Vanderlip Sr. (November 17, 1864 – June 30, 1937) was an American banker and journalist. He was president of the National City Bank of New York (now Citibank) from 1909 to 1919, and Assistant Secretary of the Treasury from 1897 to 1901. Vanderlip is known for his part in founding the Federal Reserve System and for founding the first Montessori school in the United States, the Scarborough School and the group of communities in Palos Verdes, California.

Born in rural Illinois, Vanderlip worked in farms and factories until beginning a career in journalism in 1885. His efforts in financial journalism led him to become Assistant Secretary of the Treasury until the National City Bank hired him. While president of the bank, Vanderlip worked with the Jekyll Island group to develop a federal reserve; Vanderlip’s later proposals also influenced the creation of the Federal Reserve System in 1913. His later life was focused towards developing Palos Verdes and creating the Scarborough School at his estate, Beechwood, in Briarcliff Manor, New York, as well as gentrifying the hamlet of Sparta, Ossining nearby. In addition, he helped found and was the first president of Sleepy Hollow Country Club. Vanderlip died in 1937 in New York Hospital, after weeks of treatment there.

Federal Reserve Act

The Panic of 1907 had a deep effect on the thinking of Vanderlip and others who were involved. In November 1910, at the invitation of Senator Nelson Aldrich, Vanderlip joined a small group of leading bankers on a train to Jekyll Island, Georgia, which later became known as the Jekyll Island group. The bankers formulated the outline to a plan that laid the groundwork for the drafting of the eventual Federal Reserve Act. In the final month and a half before the act’s enactment on December 23, 1913, Vanderlip’s alternative plan for a Federal Reserve Act nearly derailed the one that President Wilson and the Democratic leadership were promoting. Several of Vanderlip’s ideas were incorporated into the final Federal Reserve Act.

After the Federal Reserve Act allowed national banks worth more than $1 million to be involved in the international market, Vanderlip and his vice president at National City Bank, Roger Leslie Farnham, plotted the takeover of the Bank of the Republic of Haiti through the United States occupation of Haiti, with initial plans beginning in 1909. Vanderlip wrote to Chairman of National City Bank James Stillman in 1910, “In the future, this stock will give us a foothold [in Haiti] and I think we will perhaps later undertake the reorganization of the Government’s currency system, which, I believe, I see my way clear to do with practically no monetary risk”.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

TITANIC TRUTH

HISTORICAL TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 7.5 – J.P. Morgan (Morgan Financial Empire)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


J.P. Morgan

The Official Story

J. P. MORGAN
(Morgan Financial Empire &
Owner of the RMS Titanic/Olympic)


 

John Pierpont Morgan Sr. (April 17, 1837 – March 31, 1913) was an American financier and investment banker who dominated corporate finance on Wall Street throughout the Gilded Age. As the head of the banking firm that ultimately became known as J.P. Morgan and Co., he was the driving force behind the wave of industrial consolidation in the United States spanning the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Over the course of his career on Wall Street, J.P. Morgan spearheaded the formation of several prominent multinational corporations including U.S. Steel, International Harvester and General Electric which subsequently fell under his supervision. He and his partners also held controlling interests in numerous other American businesses including Aetna, Western Union, Pullman Car Company and 21 railroads. Due to the extent of his dominance over U.S. finance, Morgan exercised enormous influence over the nation’s policies and the market forces underlying its economy. During the Panic of 1907, he organized a coalition of financiers that saved the American monetary system from collapse.

As the Progressive Era’s leading financier, J.P. Morgan’s dedication to efficiency and modernization helped transform the shape of the American economy. Adrian Wooldridge characterized Morgan as America’s “greatest banker”. Morgan died in Rome, Italy, in his sleep in 1913 at the age of 75, leaving his fortune and business to his son, John Pierpont Morgan Jr. Biographer Ron Chernow estimated his fortune at $80 million (equivalent to $2.2 billion in 2021).

Panic of 1907

The Panic of 1907 was a financial crisis that almost crippled the American economy. Major New York banks were on the verge of bankruptcy and there was no mechanism to rescue them, until Morgan stepped in to help resolve the crisis. Treasury Secretary George B. Cortelyou earmarked $35 million of federal money to deposit in New York banks. Morgan then met with the nation’s leading financiers in his New York mansion, where he forced them to devise a plan to meet the crisis. James Stillman, president of the National City Bank, also played a central role. Morgan organized a team of bank and trust executives which redirected money between banks, secured further international lines of credit, and bought up the plummeting stocks of healthy corporations.

A delicate political issue arose regarding the brokerage firm of Moore and Schley, which was deeply involved in a speculative pool in the stock of the Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad Company. Moore and Schley had pledged over $6 million of the Tennessee Coal and Iron (TCI) stock for loans among the Wall Street banks. The banks had called the loans, and the firm could not pay. If Moore and Schley should fail, a hundred more failures would follow and then all Wall Street might go to pieces. Morgan decided they had to save Moore and Schley. TCI was one of the chief competitors of U.S. Steel, owning valuable iron and coal deposits. Morgan controlled U.S. Steel; he decided it had to buy the TCI stock from Moore and Schley. Elbert Gary, head of U.S. Steel, agreed, but was concerned there would be antitrust implications that could cause grave trouble for U.S. Steel, which was already dominant in the steel industry. Morgan sent Gary to see President Theodore Roosevelt, who promised legal immunity for the deal. U.S. Steel thereupon paid $30 million for the TCI stock and Moore and Schley was saved. The announcement had an immediate effect; by November 7, 1907, the panic was over. The crisis underscored the need for a powerful oversight mechanism.

Vowing never to let it happen again, and realizing that in a future crisis there was unlikely to be another Morgan, in 1913 banking and political leaders, led by Senator Nelson Aldrich, devised a plan that resulted in the creation of the Federal Reserve System in 1913.

International Mercantile Marine

In 1902, J.P. Morgan & Co. financed the formation of International Mercantile Marine Company (IMMC), an Atlantic shipping company which absorbed several major American and British lines in an attempt to monopolize the shipping trade. IMMC was a holding company that controlled subsidiary corporations that had their own operating subsidiaries. Morgan hoped to dominate transatlantic shipping through interlocking directorates and contractual arrangements with the railroads, but that proved impossible because of the unscheduled nature of sea transport, American antitrust legislation, and an agreement with the British government. One of IMMC’s subsidiaries was the White Star Line, which owned the RMS Titanic. The ship’s famous sinking in 1912, the year before Morgan’s death, was a financial disaster for IMMC, which was forced to apply for bankruptcy protection in 1915. Analysis of financial records shows that IMMC was over-leveraged and suffered from inadequate cash flow causing it to default on bond interest payments. Saved by World War I, IMMC eventually re-emerged as the United States Lines, which went bankrupt in 1986.

Titanic

Morgan was scheduled to travel on the ill-fated maiden voyage of the RMS Titanic, but canceled at the last minute, choosing to remain at a resort in Aix-les-Bains, France. The White Star Line, which operated Titanic, was part of Morgan’s International Mercantile Marine Company, and Morgan was to have his own private suite and promenade deck on the ship. In response to the sinking of Titanic, Morgan purportedly said:

Monetary losses amount to nothing in life. It is the loss of life that counts. It is that frightful death.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

TITANIC TRUTH

HISTORICAL TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 7.6 – Henry Davison (Morgan Financial Empire)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


Henry Davison

The Official Story

HENRY POMEROY DAVISON
(Morgan Financial Empire)


 

Henry Pomeroy Davison Sr. (June 12, 1867 – May 6, 1922) was an American banker and philanthropist.

Career

After completing his education he became a bookkeeper in a bank managed by one of his relatives, and at age 21 he gained employment at a bank in Bridgeport, Connecticut, the hometown of his wife. Three years later he moved to New York City, where he was employed by the Astor Place Bank, and sometime later became president of the Liberty National Bank. Several years later he was involved in the founding and formation of the Bankers Trust Company. In 1909 he became a senior partner at JP Morgan & Company, and in 1910 he was a participant in the secretive meeting on Jekyll Island, Georgia that laid the foundation for the creation of the Federal Reserve system in 1913.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

TITANIC TRUTH

HISTORICAL TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 7.7 – Benjamin Strong Jr. (Morgan Financial Empire)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


Benjamin Strong Jr.

The Official Story

BENJAMIN STRONG JR.
(Morgan Financial Empire)


 

Benjamin Strong Jr. (December 22, 1872 – October 16, 1928) was an American banker. He served as Governor of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for 14 years until his death. He exerted great influence over the policy and actions of the entire Federal Reserve System and indeed over the financial policies of all of the United States and Europe.

Aldrich Plan and Federal Reserve Act

The experience of working with Morgan to alleviate the effects of the Panic of 1907 made Strong an ardent advocate of banking reform because he realized that the voluntary cooperation organized by Morgan was not an adequate means of preventing or dealing with banking crises. He was not the only one worried since a great public debate ensued after the panic about banking and financial reform. Even sound banks had problems because their depositors demanded their money, causing the banks to run low on cash and gold. The US public had been previously opposed to the establishment of a central bank, but many leading bankers urged the US Congress to create a central bank that could help sound banks meet the demands of their depositors during a bank run by temporarily lending them money.

In 1908, Congress established the National Monetary Commission to evaluate viable alternatives for a long-term solution to the cycles of financial boom and bust. At the time, Republicans dominated Congress. The chair of the committee was a leading Senate Republican, Nelson Aldrich of Rhode Island. (Nelson Rockefeller was named after Aldrich, his maternal grandfather.)

Strong was one of those selected to attend a secret ten-day conference at the luxurious Jekyll Island Hunt Club retreat in November 1910. Also in attendance were Aldrich, chair of the National Monetary Commission; A. Piatt Andrew, Assistant Secretary of the Treasury and Special Assistant to the National Monetary Commission (the only other commission member besides Aldrich); Paul Warburg, a recent immigrant from a prominent German banking family who was a partner in the New York banking house of Kuhn, Loeb & Co.; Frank A. Vanderlip, president of the National City Bank of New York; Henry P. Davison, senior partner of J.P. Morgan & Co.; and Charles D. Norton, president of the Morgan-dominated First National Bank of New York.

What came to be known as the Aldrich Plan was drafted by these men during the conference. The plan was written in secrecy, as the public would never approve of a banking reform bill written by bankers, much less of a plan for a central bank. In addition, the bankers involved were prominent New York City bankers. The US public been anti-banker since the Panic of 1907, and New York City bankers were particularly distrusted in the West and the South. Thus, members of Congress from these states would find it hard to support a plan drawn up by New York City bankers. The Aldrich Plan carefully avoided calling its proposed new organization a “central bank” in the hope of reducing concerns about central control. Warburg and others had warned against that. It instead carefully worded its proposal as the establishment of a National Reserve Association. The bankers’ plan but not its origin was publicized on January 16, 1911 as the Aldrich Plan, which was submitted to Congress on January 9, 1912. However, it was not popular among those who wanted a public-controlled plan or who opposed the concept of a central bank in any form. Thus, it was followed by much debate but never came to a vote.

In the November 1912 elections, Democrats won in a national landslide with Woodrow Wilson elected as president, and the party gaining control of both houses of Congress. The platform favored a public-controlled plan. Thus, the Aldrich banker-controlled plan was effectively dead.

Wilson made the issue one of his top priorities even before he took office. He asked Carter Glass of Virginia, one of the leading Democratic representatives on the House Committee on Banking and Currency, to work with banking experts and develop a compromise bill. Glass worked with Robert Latham Owen, and they introduced the Glass-Owens bill in December 1912. To implement the Democrats’ desire for a public-controlled plan, the bill proposed a central public-appointed body in control. To address the Western and Southern distrust about powerful New York City banks, the bill decentralized the system into districts to limit the power of the New York City banks. However, the bill also had many features of the banker-controlled plan to broaden its political appeal. Thus, the general outline of the Aldrich Plan eventually served as the model upon which the Federal Reserve System was based, but there were significant changes. A degree of public control was exerted via the Federal Reserve Board, the equivalent of today’s Board of Governors, selected by the US president. Also, the role of professional bankers was, to some extent, limited by confining their overt control to the operation of the Federal Reserve banks of the various regions. The Aldrich Plan met with Warburg’s satisfaction, as he said that minor changes could be adjusted administratively later.

After much debate, Congress passed this bill, with some minor modifications, as the Federal Reserve Act on December 23, 1913.

Federal Reserve career

Strong had concerns about the Federal Reserve Act and campaigned for changes because of the alterations made from the original Aldrich Plan. His concerns included the following:

  • The political appointees of the central board would not necessarily have banking knowledge and expertise

  • The district banks operated virtually independently of the central board and thus there was no effective central control, which Strong argued simply perpetuated the “fragmentation and diffusion of authority that had so bedeviled American banking and would only lead to conflict and confusion.”

With the formation of the Federal Reserve System in November 1914, Strong was persuaded (despite his reservations) to become the executive officer (then called the “governor” (today the term would be “president”) of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. As the leader of the Federal Reserve’s largest and most powerful district bank, Strong became a dominant force in US monetary and banking affairs. One biographer has termed him the “de facto leader of the entire Federal Reserve System.” That was not only because of Strong’s abilities but also because the central board’s powers were ambiguous and, for the most part, limited to supervisory and regulatory functions under the 1913 Federal Reserve Act because so many Americans were antagonistic to centralized control.

When the United States entered World War I, Strong was a major force behind the campaigns to fund the war effort via bonds owned primarily by US citizens, which enabled the country to avoid many of the postwar financial problems of the European belligerents. Strong gradually recognized the importance of open market operation, or the purchases and sales of government securities, as a means of managing the quantity of money in the US economy and thus affecting interest rates. That was particularly important at the time because gold had flooded into the United States during and after the war. Thus, its gold-backed currency was well-protected, but prices had been pushed up substantially by the currency expansion due to the gold standard-imposed expansion of currency. In 1922, Strong unofficially scrapped the gold standard and instead began aggressively pursuing open market operations as a means of stabilizing domestic prices and thus internal economic stability. Thus, he began the Federal Reserve’s practice of buying and selling government securities as monetary policy. John Maynard Keynes, a prominent British economist who had previously not questioned the gold standard, used Strong’s activities as an example of how a central bank could manage a nation’s economy without the gold standard in his book “A Tract on Monetary Reform” (1923). To quote one authority, “It was Strong more than anyone else who invented the modern central banker. When we watch… [central bankers of today] describe how they are seeking to strike the right balance between economic growth and price stability, it is the ghost of Benjamin Strong who hovers above him. It all sounds quite prosaically obvious now, but in 1922 it was a radical departure from more than two hundred years of central banking history.” His policy of maintaining price levels during the 1920s by open market operation and his willingness to maintain the liquidity of banks during panics have been praised by monetarists and harshly criticized by Austrian economists.

With the European economic turmoil of the 1920s, Strong’s influence became worldwide. He was a strong supporter of European efforts to return to the gold standard and economic stability. Strong’s new monetary policies stabilized US prices and encouraged both US and world trade by helping to stabilize European currencies and finances. However, with virtually no inflation, interest rates were low and the US economy and corporate profits surged, fueling the stock market increases of the late 1920s. That worried him, but he also felt he had no choice because the low interest rates were helping the Europeans (particularly the British) in their effort to return to the gold standard. He earned the scorn of some congressional leaders who believed that he was too Eurocentric.

The economic historian Charles P. Kindleberger states that Strong was one of the few US policymakers interested in the troubled financial affairs of Europe in the 1920s and that had he not died in 1928, just a year before the Great Depression, he might have been able to maintain stability in the international financial system. However, the economist Murray Rothbard claimed that it was Strong’s manipulations that caused the Depression in the first place. The author Bill Bryson specifically recounts that Strong’s insistence on cutting the Fed’s discount rate 0.5% in 1927, made US President Herbert Hoover furious, fueled the market bubble of 1928, and led to the disastrous market collapse in 1929.

Strong was diagnosed with tuberculosis in 1916 and struggled with the disease and its complications for the remainder of his life. On October 6, 1928 at the New York Hospital, he underwent surgery for an abscess for diverticulitis and spent a week recovering when he suffered a relapse, resulting in his untimely death at only 55.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

TITANIC TRUTH

HISTORICAL TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 7.8 – Paul Warburg (House Of Rothschild Financial Empire)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


Paul Warburg

The Official Story

PAUL WARBURG
(House of Rothschild Financial Empire)


 

Paul Moritz Warburg (August 10, 1868 – January 24, 1932) was a German-born American investment banker who served as the 2nd Vice Chair of the Federal Reserve from 1916 to 1918. Prior to his term as vice chairman, Warburg appointed as a member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors since 1914. He was an early advocate of the US central bank system.

Career

Although a major factor in German finance, after frequent business trips to New York Warburg settled there in 1902 as a partner in Kuhn, Loeb & Co., where the influential Jacob Schiff was senior partner. Paul’s brother, Felix, was married to Schiff’s daughter and both brothers would be involved with Kuhn, Loeb over the years, making partner after marrying into the firms family members.. Warburg remained a partner in the family firm in Hamburg, but he became a naturalized American citizen in 1911. He was a member of Temple Emanu-El in New York City.

Warburg was elected a director of Wells Fargo & Company in February 1910. He resigned in September 1914 following his appointment to the Federal Reserve Board, and Jacob Schiff was elected to his seat on the Wells Fargo board.

Warburg became known as a persuasive advocate of central banking in America. Many of his contemporaries regarded him as the chief driving force behind the establishment of America’s central bank. Russell Leffingwell, who served variously as the Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, head of the Council on Foreign Relations, and chairman of J.P. Morgan, credited Warburg with doing “yeoman’s service in preaching the doctrines and practices of modern [central] European banking” while all other “friends of sound money” were so occupied with battling against the free silver movement that they gave scant thought to the need for currency reform. Harold Kellock of The Century Magazine, characterized Warburg as “the mildest-mannered man that ever personally conducted a revolution”. This shy and sensitive man, Kellock continued, “imposed his idea on a nation of a hundred million people”.

Upon arriving in New York in 1902, Warburg drafted a critique of the American banking system, which he thought was insufficiently centralized. Self-conscious of his imperfect English and his status as a newcomer, he left his paper to sit in his desk for four years. He overcame his reticence in 1906 after attending a dinner party hosted by Professor Edwin Seligman of Columbia University. Seligman, an advocate of central banking, was impressed with Warburg’s extensive knowledge of the financial system and reportedly told him that “It’s your duty to get your ideas before the country.”

Shortly thereafter, the New York Times published Warburg’s “Defects and Needs of our Banking System”. Concerning its financial system, he argued, “The United States is in fact at about the same point that had been reached by Europe at the time of the Medicis, and by Asia, in all likelihood, at the time of Hammurabi.” The chief reason for this lagging state of development was the lack of a central institution that could rediscount bank promissory notes to facilitate the exchange of promises of future payment for cash. A central bank constructed along the lines of the Reichsbank could fulfill this role, according to Warburg, and thus make it easier for the excess reserves of one bank to be used to bolster the insufficient reserves of another.

Warburg’s ideas gained a wider hearing after the panic of 1907 engulfed the country’s financial system, and he subsequently published two more articles elaborating and defending his plans, “A Plan for a Modified Central Bank” and “A United Reserve Bank of the United States”. At the same time, he appeared at conferences hosted by Columbia University, the American Economic Society, and the Academy of Political Science.

By 1908, Warburg had gained enough recognition that Nelson Aldrich, the Republican senator from Rhode Island, consulted him for advice on currency reform. The National Monetary Commission, which Aldrich chaired, subsequently interviewed Warburg on multiple occasions. In 1910, Aldrich invited Warburg to attend a secret meeting with other influential bankers on Jekyll Island in Georgia, where the draft of a bill to establish a central bank was worked out. This bill was close enough to the outline that he adumbrated in his three articles that Harold Kellock could write, “Five years from the time Mr. Warburg had begun his single-handed crusade, his ideas were placed before Congress in the form of the Aldrich Bill.”

The Aldrich Bill, however, did not become the Federal Reserve Act. The Owen–Glass Bill did. But modern scholars such as Elmus Wicker, Murray Rothbard, William Greider, and Griffin believe that the Aldrich and Owen–Glass bills are so similar that there is little doubt the latter plan was heavily influenced by the former. “The New York bankers got all they wanted”, Wicker argues, “with the single exception of banker control. … The Federal Reserve Act owes as much, if not more, to Senator Aldrich as it does to Representative Glass.” Despite some minor quibbles, Warburg himself largely celebrated the Owen–Glass Bill in the North American Review. It was “a source of great satisfaction”, he wrote, that both the Democratic and Republican parties had come to embrace the type of plan for which reformers like him had been campaigning.

In 1919, he founded and became first chairman of the American Acceptance Council. He organized and became the first chairman of the International Acceptance Bank of New York in 1921. International Acceptance was acquired by the Bank of the Manhattan Company in 1929, with Warburg becoming chairman of the combined organization.

He became a director of the Council on Foreign Relations at its founding in 1921, remaining on the board until his death. From 1921 to 1926 Warburg was a member of the advisory council of Federal Reserve Board, serving as president of the advisory council in 1924–26. He was also a trustee of the Institute of Economics, founded in 1922; when it was merged into the Brookings Institution in 1927, he became a trustee of the latter, serving until his death.

On March 8, 1929, Warburg warned of the disaster threatened by the wild stock speculation then rampant in the United States, foreshadowing Wall Street Crash of 1929 which occurred in October of that year.

He encouraged German–American cultural cooperation, helping found the Carl Schurz Memorial Foundation in 1930 and serving as its treasurer from May 1930 until his death. He also made substantial contributions to the Warburg Library in Hamburg, founded by his brother, the art historian Aby Warburg; he gave a hall known as the American House to Heidelberg University; and he made generous donations to the Academy of Political Science in Berlin.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

TITANIC TRUTH

HISTORICAL TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 7.9 – A. Piatt Andrew (Assistant Secretary, U.S. Treasury Department)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


A. Piatt Andrew

The Official Story

A. PIATT ANDREW
(Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury Department,
1910-1912)


 

Abram Piatt Andrew Jr. (February 12, 1873 – June 3, 1936) was an American economist and politician who served as Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, the founder and director of the American Ambulance Field Service during World War I, and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts.

Early career in economics

He moved to Gloucester, Massachusetts, and was instructor and assistant professor of economics at Harvard University from 1900 to 1909.

In January 1907, Andrew published a paper that anticipated the economic panic that hit in the fall of that year. On the strength of this paper as well as on his strong economics education, Andrew was selected to serve on the National Monetary Commission tasked with reforming the American banking system. Andrew took a leave from Harvard and spent two years studying the central banks of Germany, Britain and France. He served as Director of the U.S. Mint in 1909 and 1910, and as Assistant Secretary of the Treasury during 1910–1912. He attended the historic meeting at Jekyll Island in 1910 with commission chairman Nelson W. Aldrich, Henry P. Davison, Benjamin Strong, Paul Warburg, and Frank A. Vanderlip. The commission’s report recommended the creation of a Federal Reserve System.

The Republicans lost the White House in 1912, putting Andrew out of a job. He worked informally after the election with Democratic Senator Robert Latham Owen to draft Owen’s version of a Federal Reserve Bill, which in the event came closest of several competing drafts to the Act eventually passed and signed into law in December 1913.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

TITANIC TRUTH

HISTORICAL TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 7.10 – Franz Xaver Wernz (Jesuit Superior General)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


Franz Xaver Wernz

The Official Story

FRANZ XAVIER WERNZ
(Jesuit Superior General, 1906-1914)


 

Franz Xavier Wernz SJ (December 4, 1842 – August 19, 1914) was the twenty-fifth Superior General of the Society of Jesus (the Jesuit order). He was born in Rottweil, Württemberg (afterwards part of Germany).

Life

Wernz was the first of the eight children of parents with deep faith and piety. From an early age he had expressed his desire to be a Jesuit, perhaps influenced by the fact that his parish church in Rottweil had been a Jesuit church before the suppression and still retained many reminders of the Society. The paintings of many Jesuit saints and the fact that the yearly parish mission was given by Jesuits had probably helped him to make the decision.

He entered the society on December 5, 1857, made his novitiate at Gorheim near Sigmaringen, and took his first vows on December 8, 1859. From 1864-1868 and from 1872-1873 he was educator and teacher at Stella Matutina (Jesuit School) in Feldkirch, Austria. He studied theology and philosophy at the Maria Laach and Aachen abbeys. When the Kulturkampf of Chancellor Bismarck expelled the Jesuits from Germany, the exiled scholastics, after a short stay at Stella Matutina, found refuge in a Jesuit college, Ditton Hall in Lancashire in England and, finally, in 1881 moved to St Beuno’s in Wales. After a year of private study he became Professor of Canon Law at Ditton Hall and later at St Beuno’s. Between 1882 and 1906 he taught canon law at the Gregorian University, the last two years spent there he also served as its rector.

After the death of Luis Martín, the vicar general summoned a congregation for August 31, 1906, but it began after a day’s postponement on September 1 and would last until October 18. On the third ballot taken on September 8, the 64-year-old Wernz was elected general.

During his generalate he vigorously promoted the spiritual life, opened missions and created provinces in all parts of the world. The whole continent of North America was one of his special interests and he approved the setting up of provinces, houses, and colleges the length and breadth of that vast territory. Father Martín had set up the famous Monumenta Historica and Wernz continued his support and encouraged Jesuit writers to take up this important work, which they did with enthusiasm. He was instrumental in the founding of the Jesuit periodicals “Voces e Maria ad Lacum” which became “Stimmen der Zeit” in Germany and another, “Przeglad Powszechny”, in Poland.

One of his last letters written on December 25, 1913, to the Society was on the celebration of the centenary of the society’s restitution, to take place the following year.

Wernz had been General for seven years and eleven months, from September 8, 1906, until he died on August 19, 1914. His death occurred only a few hours before that of Pope Pius X and a mere three weeks after the outbreak of the First World War. It would be a difficult time for his successor to begin leading an international Society in a world internationally shattered.

His tomb can be found in the Jesuit Mausoleum at the Roman Campo Verano cemetery.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

TITANIC TRUTH

HISTORICAL TRUTH

THE SOCIETY OF JESUS
(Jesuits)


 

The Society of Jesus (abbreviated SJ), also known as the Jesuits, is a religious order of the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome. It was founded by Ignatius of Loyola and six companions with the approval of Pope Paul III in 1540. The society is engaged in evangelization and apostolic ministry in 112 nations. Jesuits work in education, research, and cultural pursuits. Jesuits also give retreats, minister in hospitals and parishes, sponsor direct social ministries, and promote ecumenical dialogue.

The Society of Jesus is consecrated under the patronage of Madonna della Strada, a title of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and it is led by a Superior General. The headquarters of the society, its General Curia, is in Rome. The historic curia of Ignatius is now part of the Collegio del Gesù attached to the Church of the Gesù, the Jesuit mother church.

Members of the Society of Jesus are expected to accept orders to go anywhere in the world, where they might be required to live in extreme conditions. This was so because Ignatius, its leading founder, was a nobleman who had a military background. Accordingly, the opening lines of the founding document declared that the society was founded for “whoever desires to serve as a soldier of God, to strive especially for the defense and propagation of the faith, and for the progress of souls in Christian life and doctrine”. Jesuits are thus sometimes referred to colloquially as “God’s soldiers”, “God’s marines”, or “the Company”. The society participated in the Counter-Reformation and, later, in the implementation of the Second Vatican Council.

Source: Wikipedia

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 7.11 – Father Francis Browne (Jesuit Provincial Superior, Ireland)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


Father Francis Browne

The Official Story

FATHER FRANCIS BROWNE
(Jesuit Provincial Superior, Ireland)


 

Francis Patrick Mary Browne, SJ, MC & Bar (3 January 1880 – 7 July 1960) was a distinguished Irish Jesuit and a prolific photographer. His best known photographs are those of the RMS Titanic and its passengers and crew taken shortly before its sinking in 1912. He was decorated as a military chaplain during the First World War.

Education

He spent his formative years at Bower Convent, Athlone (1888–91), Belvedere College (1891–92), Christian Brothers College, Cork (1892–1893), St. Vincent’s Castleknock College (1893–97), graduating in 1897. He went on the aforementioned tour of Europe, where he began taking photographs.

Upon his return to Ireland, he joined the Jesuits and spent two years in the novitiate at St Stanislaus College, Tullabeg, County Offaly. He attended the Royal University, Dublin, where he was a classmate of James Joyce, who featured him as Mr Browne the Jesuit in Finnegans Wake. In 1909, he visited Rome with his uncle and brother (a bishop and priest respectively), during which they had a private audience with Pope Pius X: the Pope allowed Browne to take his photograph. He studied theology at the Milltown Institute of Theology and Philosophy in Dublin from 1911 to 1916.

Aboard the Titanic

In April 1912 he received a present from his uncle: a ticket for the maiden voyage of RMS Titanic from Southampton, England, to Queenstown, Ireland, via Cherbourg, France. He travelled to Southampton via Liverpool and London, boarding the Titanic on the afternoon of 10 April 1912. He was booked in cabin no. A-37 on the Promenade Deck. Browne took dozens of photographs of life aboard Titanic on that day and the next morning; he shot pictures of the gymnasium, the Marconi room, the first-class dining saloon, his own cabin, and of passengers enjoying walks on the Promenade and Boat decks. He captured the last known images of many crew and passengers, including captain Edward J. Smith, gymnasium manager T. W. McCawley, engineer William Parr, Major Archibald Butt, writer Jacques Futrelle and numerous third-class passengers whose names are unknown.

During his voyage on the Titanic, Browne was befriended by an American millionaire couple who were seated at his table in the liner’s first-class dining saloon. They offered to pay his way to New York and back in return for Browne spending the voyage to New York in their company. Browne telegraphed his superior, requesting permission, but the reply was an unambiguous “GET OFF THAT SHIP – PROVINCIAL”.

Browne left the Titanic when she docked in Queenstown and returned to Dublin to continue his theological studies. When the news of the ship’s sinking reached him, he realised that his photos would be of great interest, and he negotiated their sale to various newspapers and news cartels. They appeared in publications around the world. The Eastman Kodak company subsequently gave him free film for life and Browne often contributed to The Kodak Magazine. It’s unknown what type of camera Browne used to shoot the famous photos aboard Titanic. Nor is it clear where the negatives are of the photographs Browne took on the ship.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

TITANIC TRUTH

HISTORICAL TRUTH

THE SOCIETY OF JESUS
(Jesuits)


 

The Society of Jesus (abbreviated SJ), also known as the Jesuits, is a religious order of the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome. It was founded by Ignatius of Loyola and six companions with the approval of Pope Paul III in 1540. The society is engaged in evangelization and apostolic ministry in 112 nations. Jesuits work in education, research, and cultural pursuits. Jesuits also give retreats, minister in hospitals and parishes, sponsor direct social ministries, and promote ecumenical dialogue.

The Society of Jesus is consecrated under the patronage of Madonna della Strada, a title of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and it is led by a Superior General. The headquarters of the society, its General Curia, is in Rome. The historic curia of Ignatius is now part of the Collegio del Gesù attached to the Church of the Gesù, the Jesuit mother church.

Members of the Society of Jesus are expected to accept orders to go anywhere in the world, where they might be required to live in extreme conditions. This was so because Ignatius, its leading founder, was a nobleman who had a military background. Accordingly, the opening lines of the founding document declared that the society was founded for “whoever desires to serve as a soldier of God, to strive especially for the defense and propagation of the faith, and for the progress of souls in Christian life and doctrine”. Jesuits are thus sometimes referred to colloquially as “God’s soldiers”, “God’s marines”, or “the Company”. The society participated in the Counter-Reformation and, later, in the implementation of the Second Vatican Council.

Source: Wikipedia

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY

Titanic – 7.12 – The Federal Reserve System: Addresses and Essays (Paul Warburg, 1930)

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC


The Federal Reserve System:
Addresses and Essays

The Official Story

PAUL WARBURG
(House Of Rothschild Financial Empire)


 

Paul Moritz Warburg (August 10, 1868 – January 24, 1932) was a German-born American investment banker who served as the 2nd Vice Chair of the Federal Reserve from 1916 to 1918. Prior to his term as vice chairman, Warburg appointed as a member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors since 1914. He was an early advocate of the US central bank system.

Career

Although a major factor in German finance, after frequent business trips to New York Warburg settled there in 1902 as a partner in Kuhn, Loeb & Co., where the influential Jacob Schiff was senior partner. Paul’s brother, Felix, was married to Schiff’s daughter and both brothers would be involved with Kuhn, Loeb over the years, making partner after marrying into the firms family members.. Warburg remained a partner in the family firm in Hamburg, but he became a naturalized American citizen in 1911. He was a member of Temple Emanu-El in New York City.

Warburg was elected a director of Wells Fargo & Company in February 1910. He resigned in September 1914 following his appointment to the Federal Reserve Board, and Jacob Schiff was elected to his seat on the Wells Fargo board.

Warburg became known as a persuasive advocate of central banking in America. Many of his contemporaries regarded him as the chief driving force behind the establishment of America’s central bank. Russell Leffingwell, who served variously as the Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, head of the Council on Foreign Relations, and chairman of J.P. Morgan, credited Warburg with doing “yeoman’s service in preaching the doctrines and practices of modern [central] European banking” while all other “friends of sound money” were so occupied with battling against the free silver movement that they gave scant thought to the need for currency reform. Harold Kellock of The Century Magazine, characterized Warburg as “the mildest-mannered man that ever personally conducted a revolution”. This shy and sensitive man, Kellock continued, “imposed his idea on a nation of a hundred million people”.

Upon arriving in New York in 1902, Warburg drafted a critique of the American banking system, which he thought was insufficiently centralized. Self-conscious of his imperfect English and his status as a newcomer, he left his paper to sit in his desk for four years. He overcame his reticence in 1906 after attending a dinner party hosted by Professor Edwin Seligman of Columbia University. Seligman, an advocate of central banking, was impressed with Warburg’s extensive knowledge of the financial system and reportedly told him that “It’s your duty to get your ideas before the country.”

Shortly thereafter, the New York Times published Warburg’s “Defects and Needs of our Banking System”. Concerning its financial system, he argued, “The United States is in fact at about the same point that had been reached by Europe at the time of the Medicis, and by Asia, in all likelihood, at the time of Hammurabi.” The chief reason for this lagging state of development was the lack of a central institution that could rediscount bank promissory notes to facilitate the exchange of promises of future payment for cash. A central bank constructed along the lines of the Reichsbank could fulfill this role, according to Warburg, and thus make it easier for the excess reserves of one bank to be used to bolster the insufficient reserves of another.

Warburg’s ideas gained a wider hearing after the panic of 1907 engulfed the country’s financial system, and he subsequently published two more articles elaborating and defending his plans, “A Plan for a Modified Central Bank” and “A United Reserve Bank of the United States”. At the same time, he appeared at conferences hosted by Columbia University, the American Economic Society, and the Academy of Political Science.

By 1908, Warburg had gained enough recognition that Nelson Aldrich, the Republican senator from Rhode Island, consulted him for advice on currency reform. The National Monetary Commission, which Aldrich chaired, subsequently interviewed Warburg on multiple occasions. In 1910, Aldrich invited Warburg to attend a secret meeting with other influential bankers on Jekyll Island in Georgia, where the draft of a bill to establish a central bank was worked out. This bill was close enough to the outline that he adumbrated in his three articles that Harold Kellock could write, “Five years from the time Mr. Warburg had begun his single-handed crusade, his ideas were placed before Congress in the form of the Aldrich Bill.”

The Aldrich Bill, however, did not become the Federal Reserve Act. The Owen–Glass Bill did. But modern scholars such as Elmus Wicker, Murray Rothbard, William Greider, and Griffin believe that the Aldrich and Owen–Glass bills are so similar that there is little doubt the latter plan was heavily influenced by the former. “The New York bankers got all they wanted”, Wicker argues, “with the single exception of banker control. … The Federal Reserve Act owes as much, if not more, to Senator Aldrich as it does to Representative Glass.” Despite some minor quibbles, Warburg himself largely celebrated the Owen–Glass Bill in the North American Review. It was “a source of great satisfaction”, he wrote, that both the Democratic and Republican parties had come to embrace the type of plan for which reformers like him had been campaigning.

In 1919, he founded and became first chairman of the American Acceptance Council. He organized and became the first chairman of the International Acceptance Bank of New York in 1921. International Acceptance was acquired by the Bank of the Manhattan Company in 1929, with Warburg becoming chairman of the combined organization.

He became a director of the Council on Foreign Relations at its founding in 1921, remaining on the board until his death. From 1921 to 1926 Warburg was a member of the advisory council of Federal Reserve Board, serving as president of the advisory council in 1924–26. He was also a trustee of the Institute of Economics, founded in 1922; when it was merged into the Brookings Institution in 1927, he became a trustee of the latter, serving until his death.

On March 8, 1929, Warburg warned of the disaster threatened by the wild stock speculation then rampant in the United States, foreshadowing Wall Street Crash of 1929 which occurred in October of that year.

He encouraged German–American cultural cooperation, helping found the Carl Schurz Memorial Foundation in 1930 and serving as its treasurer from May 1930 until his death. He also made substantial contributions to the Warburg Library in Hamburg, founded by his brother, the art historian Aby Warburg; he gave a hall known as the American House to Heidelberg University; and he made generous donations to the Academy of Political Science in Berlin.

Source: Wikipedia

Titanic (1997) – Stern Sinking Scene

The Truth

FALSE FLAG

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

SUBLIMINAL
adjective

(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.

TITANIC TRUTH

HISTORICAL TRUTH

THE TIME IS NOW:

AWAKEN HUMANITY